Awareness and Practice of Cervical Cancer Screening and Human Papilloma Virus Vaccination (HPV) Uptake among Female Staff in Private Tertiary Hospital in Lagos Nigeria
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Abstract:
Cancer
burden in Nigeria has become a sudden nightmare which is fast having a disastrous
impact on the health and financial economy. The estimated number of new cancer cases
in West Africa is 854,790. In Nigeria, about 8.5% of the 51million annual death
due to cancer account for cervical cancer. In this cross sectional descriptive study amongst female Private health workers,
a significant level of awareness of cervical cancer amongst the female health
workers in the private health sector was observed. The level of awareness is
strongly associated with enhanced education but there was no link with age or marital
status. A significant link between
the level of awareness and health occupation especially the core health workers
were also observed. However, there was a marginal
link with the non-medical health workers.
Furthermore, there was a significant link illustrating that a possible
increased participation in cancer awareness programs would lead to; Increase in
knowledge of CC status, increase in utilization of
Pap smear test and improved uptake of HPV vaccine. This
outcome serves as an original article data base to resolve any doubt and perception
on the level of knowledge and awareness of Cervical Cancer amongst private sector
health workers in Lagos state and extendable to Nigeria.
Keywords: Cervical Cancer – CC, Human
Papilloma Virus- HPV, Vaccination uptake –VU, Papanicolaou
(pap) smear test, Sexual transmitted diseases (STD).
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