Assessment of Quality of Life from HIV Counselling and Social Support among PLWHA Clinic Attendees in Specialist Hospital Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria
Abstract:
The
purpose of the study was to assess the quality of life from HIV counselling and
social support among PLWHIV clinic attendees in specialist hospital Yola. A descriptive
research was conducted. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire, where
a total of 370 randomly selected PLWHA adult from the age of 18 years and above
attending clinic at Specialist Hospital Yola participated in this study. Data was
analysed using SPSS version 21.0. Descriptive statistics was used to analyse the
demographic variables while tables and charts were used for the presentation of
results. Pearson’s correlation was used between relevant variables while linear
regression was used to predict outcomes. Statistical significance of this study
was set at P≤ 0.05. The results indicate that most of the respondents were well
informed (78.2%) about basic issues in HIV. This was like their levels of counselling
and social support received (71.7%), perceived self-efficacy (63.8%), self-reported
treatment adherence (80%) and self-reported quality of life (64.3%). This revealed
that correct information, knowledge and awareness about basic issues in HIV and
social support are very crucial to improving the behavioural skills and increase
the level of confidence among PLWHA to perform adherent behaviours thereby significantly
improve the quality of life of PLWHA clinic attendees.
Keywords: People
living with HIV/AIDs, Quality of life, treatment adherence, information and social
support.
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