Women’s Autonomy and Birth Preparedness of Rural Women
Abstract:
A cross sectional descriptive
study was conducted to find out the extent of relationship between women’s autonomy
and birth preparedness among rural women in selected area of Manikganj Sadar Upazila
of Manikganj District, during 1st January 2015 to 31st December 2015. The sample
size was 400. Purposive sampling was done, semi structured questionnaire was used
for data collection and face to face interview had held to collect data regarding
socio-demographic characteristics, women’s autonomy and birth preparedness related
information. To measure the birth preparedness and complication readiness in pregnant
women of rural Bangladesh, ten explanatory variables, such as, identification of
a place of delivery , SBA, emergency fund, a health facility for emergency, blood
donor, preparation for clean and safe delivery, designate decision maker, saving
money, arrange for transportation and danger signs of pregnancy were considered.
The result showed that there was significant association between birth preparedness
and personal income, educational status, autonomy, knowledge of danger signs of
the respondents. Age at marriage, age at first pregnancy significantly effects birth
preparedness.
Keywords: Women’s autonomy, Birth preparedness, Respondent.
References:
[1].
Amir,
M, S,
et al (2011). Factors
associated with teenage marital pregnancy among Bangladeshi women, Reproductive
Health, 8:16.
[2].
Chowdhury, M (2013). Client access
to RCH service provided through community clinic and their satisfaction, NIPSOM:
p 71-73
[3].
Cai. S (2014). Bangladesh has high rates of birth complications, The Johns
Hopkins News-Letter, Science & Technology, and November 6
[4]. Hailuf M, Gebremariam A, Alemseged F, Deribe K (2011) Birth Preparedness
and Complication Readiness among Pregnant Women in Southern Ethiopia. PLoS ONE 6(6):
e21432. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0021432
[5]. Iliyasu, Z, et al. (2010). Birth Preparedness, Complication Readiness
and Fathers’ Participation in Maternity Care in a Northern Nigerian Community; 14(1): 21
[6]. JHPIEGO (2004). Maternal and neonatal health. Monitoring birth preparedness
and complication readiness, tools and indicators for maternal and newborn health.
Johns Hopkins, Bloomberg school of Public Health, Center for communication programs,
Family Care International
[7].
Kakaire.O and K Kaye et
al. (2011).Male
involvement in birth preparedness and complication readiness for emergency obstetric
referrals in rural Uganda. Reprod
Health. 2011; 8: 12.doi: 10.1186/1742-4755-8-12.
[8]. Mitra and Associates, and ORC Macro; (2007). National Institute of Population
Research and Training: Bangladesh, and Calverton, Maryland [USA]
[9]. Mitra and Associates
(2011). Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2011, preliminary Report. Measure
DHS, ICF International Calverton, Maryland, USA. P-19-23
[10]. Mutiso, SM, Qureshi, Z, et al (2008).Birth preparedness among antenatal
clients at Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya. East African Medical Journal, 85 (6):275-283 Nahar S, Rahman, A, et al (2013). Factors
influencing stillbirth in Bangladesh: a case-control study, Paediatric and
Perinatal Epidemiology, 27(2):158-64.
[11]. NIPORT (2011), National Institute
for Population Research and Training.
[12].
Safe Motherhood 2000 programs.
(Oct, 1998): Objective, design, and evaluation, Rev Panam Salud Publication,
Washington, D.C:4(4)
[13]. Tsegay, Y and Gebrehiwot, T (2013). Determinants of antenatal and delivery
care utilization in Tigray region, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. Int J Equity
Health. 12:30. doi: 10.1186/1475-9276-12-30.
[14]. UNFPA (2013). Mother Hood in Childhood, Facing the Challenge of Adolescent
Pregnancy. UNFPA's State of World Population-2013: p-8-89
[15]. UNICEF, WHO. (2012). Trends in maternal mortality: 1990 to 2010, UNFPA,
World Bank (2012) WHO, UNICEF.
[16]. Villar, J and Ba’aqeel, H, et al (2001).WHO antenatal care randomized
trial for the evaluation of a new model of routine antenatal care. The Lancet; 357:1551-1564.
[17]. WHO (2014). Maternal mortality: Fact sheet N°348". World Health
Organization.