Abstract:

This article employs a systematic literature review to examine a few factors influencing subjective well-being among the elderly. The findings indicate that 1) demographic factors such as age, gender, marital status, educational level, and economic income; 2) social factors including social support, social comparison, and children-related factors; and 3) psychological factors such as personality traits, self-efficacy, and sense of control affect the subjective well-being of elderly individuals. Future research should focus on the following areas including 1) attention to special elderly groups, particularly those in rural areas and non-home-based care settings; 2) diversification of research methodologies, utilizing both quantitative and qualitative approaches; and 3) enriching the content of research to explore the factors influencing elderly subjective well-being from multiple perspectives, especially understanding the psychological factors involved.

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