Abstract:

Trans fats, or trans fatty acids, are a significant global health concern due to their contribution to non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and obesity, with their impact in regions like the Caribbean and Guyana requiring focused attention. In these regions, socioeconomic disparities, food deserts, and limited public awareness, coupled with cultural preferences for calorie-dense, fried, and processed foods, drive the widespread consumption of trans fats, which are often more affordable and accessible than healthier alternatives. This dietary pattern exacerbates the increasing prevalence of NCDs, prompting growing calls for governments across the Caribbean, including Guyana, to implement policies regulating trans fats in the food supply, enforcing clear nutritional labelling, and promoting public health campaigns to reduce consumption. A comprehensive strategy combining government regulation, industry reform, and community-driven initiatives is critical to combating trans fat consumption by improving public education, increasing access to healthier food options, and enforcing stricter food regulations, thereby reducing the NCD burden and enhancing public health outcomes in the region through urgent, collaborative action.

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