Abstract:

This study explores the implications of gender-based violence (GBV) response services on the reporting of GBV incidents in Adamawa State, Nigeria. GBV remains a critical public health and human rights issue, particularly in regions affected by conflict, such as northern Nigeria. Using a cross-sectional survey methodology, the study analyzed responses from 362 participants, including women of reproductive age, healthcare providers, and GBV service actors. Participants were surveyed to assess their knowledge of GBV, the availability of services, and the impact on incidence reporting. Results revealed that 60.2% of respondents were aware of GBV services, but only 17.4% had a comprehensive understanding of available support. The prevalence of physical, sexual, and emotional violence was alarmingly high, reported at 69.9%, 74.3%, and 85.6%, respectively. Factors such as alcohol use, low education, and economic hardship were identified as drivers of GBV. Despite the presence of legal frameworks, only 56.6% of respondents reported knowing what actions to take after experiencing GBV. This study highlights the need for improved awareness programs, stronger enforcement of GBV policies, and enhanced healthcare infrastructure to support survivors. The findings have significant implications for developing targeted interventions aimed at increasing GBV reporting and improving service provision for affected populations.

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