Individual and Household Factors Associated with the Utilization of Sexual and Reproductive Health Services of Internally Displaced Women in North-central Nigeria
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Abstract:
Internally displaced
persons (IDP) are increasing in Nigeria. Women of reproductive age are
vulnerable to sexual and reproductive health (SRH) challenges. Little is known
about the utilized SRH services, and their associated factors in North-central,
Nigeria. Quantitative data was collected using a structured questionnaire. Data
were analyzed and descriptive analysis and Logistic regression were performed
at p-value < 0.05 to identify significant factors associated with SRH
utilization. The finding revealed that the utilized SRH services at the IDP
camps were family planning, antenatal care, and HIV testing/voluntary
counseling, and 82.40% of the displaced women have used at least one SRH
service, while antenatal care was the most utilized (74.60%). At the individual
level, the age, marital status, and education of respondents are significantly
associated with the utilization of SRH services. At the household level,
spousal employment status, age, and education determine the utilization of SRH
services. In conclusion, the overall utilization of SRH
services among displaced women in the IDP camps is high. Individual and
household factors are associated with SRH uptake. Community awareness and addressing
the issue of empowerment among women in the IDP camps can help augment the
issue of financial incapacity, hence encouraging utilization.
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