Antilarvicidal Potential of Andrographis paniculata Extracts Against Plutella xylostella
DOI: 10.21522/TIJPH.2013.12.03.Art032
Authors : Jagajothi, A, Sakshi Upendra Bhatia, Maghimaa M, Lakshmi Thangavelu, Senthil K. S
Abstract:
The plant extracts are
beneficial to both human health and the environment. This research explores the
impact of plant extracts against anti larvicidal potential of Diamond Back Moth
(DBM). This study focuses on the collecting, rearing, and observation of the DBM
(Plutella xylostella), with a particular focus on the influence of Andrographis
paniculata (Nilavembu) plant extract on DBM pupal-adult metamorphosis. This
study entailed collecting adult DBMs and their larvae from cauliflower plants
in the Yercaud hills, followed by laboratory rearing under controlled
conditions. The soxhlet extraction technique was used to produce a crude plant
extract from A. paniculata. This plant extract was applied topically to newly
hatched larvae, while control larvae were given a carrier solvent (acetone)
treatment. The research purpose is to assess whether the normal
pupal-to-adult transition of DBM was hindered by the application of A. paniculata
plant extract. The emerging adults treated with the plant extract showed
substantial variations in morphology and larval mortality when compared to the
control group. In addition, the DBM's life cycle, including the stages of eggs,
larvae, pupae, and adults, was thoroughly investigated. The study sheds light
on the adverse effects of A.paniculata aqueous extract on the development of P.
xylostella and proposes potential uses for pest control tactics.
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