Study of Prevalance of Premenstural Syndrome (PMS) Among Healthcare Workers in a Teritary Care Hospital Chennai

Download Article

DOI: 10.21522/TIJPH.2013.12.03.Art022

Authors : Saru Sree Mu, Preethi. B, Meena T. S, Jasmine Kavitha Washington

Abstract:

Premenstrual syndrome refers to distressing physical, psychological, and behavioural symptoms that are not caused by organic disease it regularly occurs before the menstrual cycle and subsides after the onset of menses. In developing countries like India, the stigma surrounding menstruation is a big barrier to seeking help for physical and mental discomfort. As healthcare workers live a more hectic life more knowledge and awareness to be given. Hence, this study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of premenstrual syndrome among healthcare workers. A survey was taken with a questionnaire among 390 healthcare workers 18-35 years of age containing signs and symptoms of premenstrual syndrome. Data collected were analysed through tables using proportions and percentages. In this current study, PMS was present among 52.3% of the healthcare workers while 47.7% had no PMS. The mean age of menarche among healthcare workers with PMS was 13. ±3years. The association between physical activity, BMI, Sleep habits, diet, and PMS was found to be highly significant. This study shows the prevalence of PMS among women in healthcare setups. Therefore measures to be taken to reduce the incidence, to conduct awareness programs, improving knowledge about PMS thereby improving quality of life.

References:

[1]. Shruti, V., Archana Nimbalkar, Ajay, G., Phatak, Somashekhar, M., Nimbalkar, 2019, Premenstural Syndrome in Anand District, Gujarat: A Cross-Sectional Survey, Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 8(2):640, IP:85.218.198.23, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331381816_Premenstrual_syndrome_in_Anand_District_Gujarat_A_cross-sectional_surve

[2]. Bhuvaneswari, K., Rabindran, P., Bharadwaj, B., 2019, Prevalence of Premenstrual Syndrome and its Impact on Quality of Life Among Selected College Students in Puducherry. The National Medical Journal of India, 32:17-19, https://nmji.in/prevalence-of-premenstrual-syndrome-and-its-impact-on-quality-of-life-among-selected-college-students-in-puducherry/

[3]. Priyanka Malhotra, Suresh Kumar Sharma, Ravinder Kaur, Urvashi, Vanshika, Rakhi Gaur and Shiv Mudgal, 2020, Premenstrual Syndrome and Health Related Quality of Life Among Young Adult Females at Northern India: A Cross-Sectional Study. Clin Psychiatry Journal, Vol.6 No.1:65 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344768200_Pre_menstrual_syndrome_and_health_related_quality_of_life_among_young_adult_females_at_Northern_India_A_cross-sectional_study 

[4]. Madhu Gupta, Devakshi Dua, Harsheen Kaur, and Sandeep Grover, 2019, Prevalence of Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder Among School-Going Adolescent Girls. Industrial Psychiatry Journal, Jul 1;28(2):198-202. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33223711/

[5]. Sonal Kulshrestha, Anisa, M., Durrani, 2019., Prevalence of Menstrual Disorders and their Association with Physical Activety in Adolescent Girls of Aligarh City. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research, Vol.9; Issue:8; 384-93. https://www.ijhsr.org/IJHSR_Vol.9_Issue.8_Aug2019/53.pdf

[6]. Iman Mohmad Wah by Salem Mashael Yahya Alsamti, Manal Abdulaziz Murad, 2020, Predictors of Premenstrual Syndrome Among Female Students at Governmental Secondary Schools in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study. The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine, Vol.78(2):337-47. https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_76614_b50693256fe1bf6cdb1ad8cf3da9752a.pdf

[7]. Indira Shresthaa, Rita Giri, 2021, Knowledge and Prevalence Regarding Premenstrual Syndrome Among Adolescents in Morang District, Nepal. Current Women's Health Reviews. vol 1;16(3):214-9. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340833022_Knowledge_and_Prevalence_Regarding_Premenstrual_Syndrome_among_Adolescents_in_Morang_District_Nepal

[8]. Riya, S., Shah and Donald, S., Christian, 2020, Association of Socio-Demographic, Dietary and Lifestyle Factors with Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) Among Undergraduate Medical Students of A Tertiary Care Institute in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Vol 1;9(11):5719-24. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7842494/

[9]. Abhijit Dutta, Avinash Sharma, 2021, Prevalence of Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphonic Disorder in India: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Health Promotion Perspectives. Vol 11(2):161. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8233671/

[10]. Riddhi Sahu , Suresh Lal Barnwal, Santosh Vishvakarma, 2022, Prevalence and Severity Of Premenstrual Syndrome Among Young Females in Chhattisgarh, India. Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences, Vol 9(1):120-5, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358200051_Prevalence_and_Severity_of_Premenstrual_Syndrome_among_Young_Females_in_Chhattisgarh_India

[11]. Siham Lghoul, Mohamed Loukid, Abdelhafid Benksim and Mohamed Kamal Hilali, 2022, Factors Associated with Premenstrual Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Study of Female Adolescents (Morocco), European Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, Vol4(6):1-5, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/365282050_Factors_Associated_with_Premenstrual_Syndrome_A_Cross-Sectional_Study_of_Female_Adolescents_Morocco

[12]. Himalini Nandakumar, MaheshKumar Kuppusamy, Lavanya Sekhar, Padmavathi Ramaswamy, 2023, Prevalence of Premenstrual Syndrome Among Students–Stress a Potential Risk Factor. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, Vol23:101368, https://www.sciencedirect.com/unsupported_browser

[13]. Farzaneh Babapour, Forouzan Elyasi, Zohreh Shahhosseini, Monirolsadate Hosseini Tabaghdehi, 2023, The Prevalence of Moderate–Severe Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder and the Related Factors in High School Students, A Cross‐Sectionalstudy, Neuropsychopharmacol Reports, Vol 43(2):249-54, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37154790/

[14]. Michelle Proctor, CynthiaFarquhar, 2006, Premenstrual Syndrome. BMJ Clinical Evidence, Vol 332(7550): 1134–1138, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1459624/

[15]. Kimberly Ann Yonkers, Shaughn O’Brien ,P M., Elias Eriksson, 2008, Premenstrual syndrome. The Lancet, Vol 371(9619), 1200-1210. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3118460/

[16]. Abhijit Dutta , Avinash Sharma , 2021, Prevalence of Premenstrual Syndrome And Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder in India: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Health Promot Perspect, 11(2):161-170, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34195039/

[17]. Mohan, M. P, Mohan, P., 2017, Prevalence and Severity of Premenstrual Syndrome in Medical Students of a Tertiary Care Hospital in India, Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, Vol11(7),OC25-OC28. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2017/25768.10246.

[18]. Shana Parveen Janu, M., Kanthi, Renjitha Bhaskaran, 2024, Premenstrual Syndrome, Coping Mechanisms and Associated Factors Among Female Students of a Health Sciences Campus in South India, International Journal of Reproduction, Vol. 13 No. 7, https://www.ijrcog.org/index.php/ijrcog/article/view/14188

[19]. Bhuvaneswari, K., Porkodi Rabindran, Balaji Bharadwaj, 2019, Prevalence of Premenstrual Syndrome and its Impact on Quality of Life Among Selected College Students in Puducherry, Natl Med J India, Vol 32:17-19, https://nmji.in/prevalence-of-premenstrual-syndrome-and-its-impact-on-quality-of-life-among-selected-college-students-in-puducherry/

[20]. Fatimah Alkhamis, Layla Abd Alaziz Almzraq, Zahraa Khaled Alshayeb, Zainab Yaseen AL-Jaziri, 2021, Prevalence of Premenstrual Syndrome Among Medical Students in King Faisal University in Alahssa-Saudi Arabia, Medical Science,Vol 25(114), https://www.researchgate.net/publication/366596221_Prevalence_of_premenstrual_syndrome_among_medical_students_in_King_Faisal_University_in_Alahssa-Saudi_Arabia