Carbamate Poisoning with Benzodiazepines Overdose and Alcohol Dependence Syndrome - A Clinical Case Report
Abstract:
Globally, self-poisoning with various substances like
pesticides, and chemical substances with suicidal intention is a major cause of
death and disability. It appears that the variety of
drugs that induce poisoning is influenced by several obscure factors, including
ease of access to poisons, sociodemographic characteristics, and geographic
location. The most often used toxins in India reportedly include chemicals,
pharmaceutical substances, and pesticides. Poisoning management by the
healthcare team is made more difficult by various aspects like the difficulty
in identifying the allegedly consumed poison, co-ingestion of alcohol, and
overdosing of other medications, the variety of clinical symptoms, and the
requirement for prompt access to precise information for treatment. Furthermore,
due to a lack of reliable diagnostic tools and criteria, conditions like
poison-induced seizures, respiratory paralysis, and neuropsychiatric disorders
are frequently misdiagnosed. Inappropriate treatment resulting from a misdiagnosis
may raise the risk of morbidity or suicidality. This case report aims to
present the conservative measures taken, the consequences seen, and the
clinical results of carbamate poisoning in a chronic liver disease-diagnosed
adult man. Adhering to the
evidence-based guidelines for the ultimate management of poisoning may reduce
poison-related morbidity and mortality while also improving patient outcomes.
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