Maternal and Foetal Health Status during Non-Stress Test among Antenatal Mothers: Descriptive Cross-sectional Study

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DOI: 10.21522/TIJPH.2013.SE.24.02.Art004

Authors : G. Bhuvaneswari, Gokul Krishna. A, L. Parimala, Tamil selvi S, Mary Minolin T, Thenmozhi P

Abstract:

The Non-Stress Test (NST) is considered an effective method for evaluating fetal well-being during the prenatal period by using an electric monitor that continuously records the fetal heart Rate (FHR). The main aim of the study is to determine assess the different maternal positions on Maternal and Foetal Health Status during Non-Stress Test among Antenatal Mothers. A descriptive cross-sectional research design with a total of 60 antenatal mothers who fulfil and meet the inclusion criteria were selected as samples by using a convenient sampling technique. The socio-demographic and obstetrical data information was collected by a self-administered questionnaire using a structured questionnaire. The level of discomfort was assessed with the Maternal Comfort Rating Scale. The demographic and obstetric data were analyzed by frequency and percentage. Mean and standard deviation were used to assess the maternal and foetal parameters. The probability of p<0.05 or less was taken as statistical. Out of 60 samples, 34 (56.7%) of mothers aged between 21 - 30 years, 28(46.7%), had a gestational age between 36 - 37 weeks, 21(35.0%) had abdominal girth between 90 - 99 cm, 49(81.7%). The mean score of the foetal movements in left lateral and supine positions were 4.14 - 4.23. Comparatively, in semi sitting position the mean score was 2.78. Compared with the other two positions in the left lateral position the mean acceleration score was 2.78. This study concluded that Semi-fowler's position demonstrated favourable maternal blood pressure during the non-stress test in the third trimester of pregnancy.

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