Maternal and Foetal Health Status during Non-Stress Test among Antenatal Mothers: Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Abstract:
The Non-Stress Test (NST) is
considered an effective method for evaluating fetal well-being during the
prenatal period by using an electric monitor that continuously records the fetal
heart Rate (FHR). The main aim of the study is to determine assess the
different maternal positions on Maternal and Foetal Health Status during
Non-Stress Test among Antenatal Mothers. A descriptive cross-sectional research
design with a total of 60 antenatal mothers who fulfil and meet the inclusion
criteria were selected as samples by using a convenient sampling technique. The
socio-demographic and obstetrical data information was collected by a
self-administered questionnaire using a structured questionnaire. The level of
discomfort was assessed with the Maternal Comfort Rating Scale. The demographic
and obstetric data were analyzed by frequency and percentage. Mean and standard
deviation were used to assess the maternal and foetal parameters. The
probability of p<0.05 or less was taken as statistical. Out of 60 samples,
34 (56.7%) of mothers aged between 21 - 30 years, 28(46.7%), had a gestational
age between 36 - 37 weeks, 21(35.0%) had abdominal girth between 90 - 99 cm,
49(81.7%). The mean score of the foetal movements in left lateral and supine
positions were 4.14 - 4.23. Comparatively, in semi sitting position the mean
score was 2.78. Compared with the other two positions in the left lateral
position the mean acceleration score was 2.78. This study concluded that Semi-fowler's
position demonstrated favourable maternal blood pressure during the non-stress
test in the third trimester of pregnancy.
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