Use of National Guidelines in the Treatment of Severe Malaria: A Retrospective Study of Severe Malaria Management in Under 5s in Benue State
Abstract:
This study explored healthcare providers' perceptions of the
National Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Malaria (NGDTM) in Benue
State, Nigeria, focusing on adherence barriers and facilitators. Employing a
cross-sectional design, data was collected through a structured survey from a
diverse sample of healthcare professionals. Findings revealed a nuanced
landscape of attitudes towards NGDTM, with high awareness and positive
attitudes but practical challenges hindering consistent adherence. Healthcare workers
expressed uncertainty regarding guideline utilization and adherence, citing
time constraints, inadequate training, and organizational culture as
significant barriers. Despite these challenges, recommendations emerged to
enhance guideline implementation and improve patient outcomes. These included
prioritizing continuous training and education programs, addressing medication
stockouts, and creating supportive work environments. Moving forward,
interventions should focus on fostering positive attitudes towards guidelines,
addressing systemic barriers, and promoting collaboration between public and
private sectors to standardize practices across healthcare facilities. By
addressing these challenges, stakeholders can optimize malaria management
practices and ultimately improve health outcomes in Benue State.
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