The Effectiveness of the Moral Rehabilitation Program with the Concept of Religion and Spirituality for Adolescents with Drugs

Download Article

DOI: 10.21522/TIJPH.2013.12.02.Art011

Authors : Farhana Kamarul Bahrin, Masarah Mohamad Yusof, Mohammad Haziq Zamri, Mohd. Haizzan Yahaya

Abstract:

The development process among adolescents is now increasingly changing in parallel with the development changes in the exposure of technology to that group. This causes changes to the adaptation process among adolescents including moral rehabilitation programs. Cases of drug abuse among adolescents, which are increasing day by day, require an effective moral rehabilitation program for the group to recover from the problem. Addressing drug use among adolescents is a significant concern, as it can have detrimental effects on their physical and mental health, academic performance, and overall well-being. Adolescents may experiment with drugs for various reasons, including curiosity, peer pressure, coping with stress, or seeking a sense of belonging. This study was carried out to look at the effectiveness of the rehabilitation program with a religious and spiritual concept offered at Tunas Bakti School Teluk Air Tawar, Penang as an effort to rehabilitate adolescents involved in drug abuse and to see the acceptance of the youth towards the moral rehabilitation program with a religious and spiritual concept. Data for this study has been collected using questionnaires and in-depth interviews. Quantitative data obtained from the questionnaire was analysed using the SPSS software. Based on this analysis, the effectiveness of the moral rehabilitation program is high and has a strong relationship with the youth's acceptance of the rehabilitation program carried out. The results of this study can be used to improve and improve moral rehabilitation programs for adolescents’ moral rehabilitation institutions in this country.

References:

[1] Rosemary O.A. Adolescents’ involvement in Drug Abuse: Causes, effects and strategies for checkmating. Prestige Journal of Education. 2018; 1(1): 164-172.

[2] Noor Z.B. Identifying the factors of billing and the cause of the addict returns Relaps: A process in helping the restrictions among the addicts, 2009. Nilai: Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia.

[3] Nurhazlina M.A., 2009. Factors of Drug Consumer Residivism at Bukit Mertajam Penang Center Pulau Pinang: Universiti Sains Malaysia.

[4] Jasni M.A, Abu S. H, Mohd Y., J. Z, Md Shahid, K, Omar, N., and Azman, Z. The lack of Access To aftercare and Risk Factors that Bring to Drug Relapse among Former prisoners. Perspektif Jurnal Sains Sosial Dan Kemanusiaan, 2018; 10(2), 34–44.

[5] Ibrahim F, Ezarina Z.N.H, Kamaluddin, M.R., Sulaiman W.S.W., and Yunos N.A. Relationship Between Social Support and High-Risk Relapse Situation among Drug Offenders. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2002; 12(1), 1438–1444.

[6] Tunggak B Student Delinquency and Solutions Suggestions through the Integrated Muslim/Muslim Student Development Model.2012.

[7] Rosni, W., Abur, H.U., Norsaleha, M.S., Suriani, S., Abdul, H., Syamim, Z.R., Drug prevention among youths is at risk through the elements of faith. Al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues 2020; 5(2): 415– 424.

[8] Daud N, Wan S.W.A. Lack of sense of trigger for drug addiction among adolescents. Asian Social Work Journal, 2021; 6(5): 42–55. https://doi.org/10.47405/aswj.v6i5.187

[9] Salim A. The role and function of Dai in the psychological perspective of preaching.Al-Hikmah: Media Dakwah, Komunikasi, Sosial dan Budaya 2012; 8(1): 92–107. doi:10.32505/hikmah.v8i1.401

[10] Ambo H, Mokhtar S, Thia K. Syabu drug abuse among the Muslim community in Sandakan, Sabah: Factors and measures to overcome it. International Journal of Law, Government and Communication, 2022; 7(28)281–295. https://doi.org/10.35631/ijlgc.728022

[11]             Rineer J.R, Duhart C.S, Cluff, L.A, Peiper, N.C. Comparing medical and recreational cannabis use among employees: Associations with health and work-related outcomes. International Review of Psychiatry, 2018; 30(3):268-276.

[12]             Abdul A.A.R, Mohd Y.M.Y, Amat M. I., Abdul W.M.N. The concept of self-control and quality of life to prevent drug addiction among detainees. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 2021; 6(7): 83–97. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v6i7.910

[13] Abu B.N.I, Dawi A.H, Mohamed H.A.T, Abd W.N, Abdullah N, Md Zalli M.M. Resocialization of juvenile and the change of behaviour. International Journal of Modern Trends in Social Sciences, 2020; 3(12): 35–52. https://doi.org/10.35631/ijmtss.312004

[14] Purbanto, H., and Hidayat, B. Systematic literature review: Drug abuse among adolescents in the perspective of psychology and Islam. Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Agama Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan, 2023: 20(1), 1–13.

[15] Razali, A, Ani, F, Mohd T.S.N. The relationship between social support and relapses among former drug addicts. Journal of Social Transformation and Regional Development, 2019; 1(2). https://doi.org/10.30880/jstard.2019.01.02.003

[16] Nik N.N.N, Selamat, M. N. Student delinquent behavior and the factors that influence. Jurnal Wacana Sarjana, 2018; 2(1).

[17] Tunggak B, Ngadi, S, Naim, S.A. Student Delinkuen and their solutions through the Integrated Muslim/ Muslim Student Development Model. Jurnal Hadhari 2019; 7 (2) (2015) 11- 30.

[18] Abd M.M.G , Anas N. The rehalibition of adolescent morals through a tahfiz approach in Malaysia: A review. Jurnal Islam Dan Masyarakat Kontemporari, 2020; 21(2), 134–140. https://doi.org/10.37231/jimk.2020.21.2.489

[19] Sudi S, Wazir R, Mohd Salleh N, Usman, A.H, Awang A.H., Rosman S.Z. Forming an individual spiritual according to the hadith for drug prevention.Al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues, 2021; 6(1), 640-650. https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v6i1.134

[20] Sharif Z, Roslan N.M. Factors that influence adolescents involved in social problems in Tunas Bakti School, Sungai Lereh, Melaka. Journal of Education Psychology and Counseling, 2011;115-140.

[21] Sa’ari C.Z, Syed Muhsin S.B. Proposed Model of Islamic Teen Psychotherapy Based on the concept of Tazkiyah al-Nafs.Jurnal Usuluddin, 2012;36, 49–74.

[22] Ismail R. The influence of individual factors, families and social environment on material abuse behavior among adolescents. Akademika, 2017; 87(01), 7–16.

[23] Mat, A., Wan Jaafar, W.M., Mohamad Arsad, N., The effectiveness of rational emotive behavioral therapy (REBT) module on delinquent adolescents’ depression in Tunas Bakti School. International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2021; 6(44), 206–221.

[24] Mohd Ariffin N. Religious well -being among former drug users (BPD) to reduce the risk of drug recurrence.Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial, 2017; 20. https://doi.org/10.32890/jps.20.2017.11538

[25]   Yahaya, Azizi Y., Kiaw G., Abdul, A.H., The effectiveness of behavioral rehabilitation juvenile programmes in Henry Gurney School and Tunas Bakti School. In: Seminar Antarabangsa Nilai dalam Komuniti Pasca Modenisme (SIVIC 2004).