Assessment of Health Workers’ Awareness of Infection Prevention and Control Preparedness Levels in Isolation Centers and Secondary Hospitals in Lagos State, Nigeria
Abstract:
Several medical
models have consistently shown that infectious diseases will continuously evade
the human race. With the recent outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic in Nigeria
and beyond, there is the need for every nation to upscale their level of
preparedness. It is against this backdrop that this paper sought to assess
level of health workers’ awareness of Infection Prevention and Control
Preparedness levels in the Isolation centers and secondary hospitals. A mixed
method research design was utilized. The study made use
of questionnaires and Key Informant Interviews as the main sources of data
collection. The study found out that 42% of the facilities were found to be
at “basic readiness level”, another 41% of the facilities whose healthcare
workers were found to be at “intermediate readiness level, while the remaining
16% facilities were at “advanced readiness level of awareness of Infection
Prevention and Control preparedness. Furthermore, the study also confirmed that
appropriate practices of COVID-19 preventive measures impact positively on the
control and spread of COVID -19. The results also indicated that there were
gaps in the supply of Personal Protective Equipment (PPEs). The study
recommends amongst others that Infection, Prevention and Control team and other
stakeholders should have the capacity and knowledge to deal with infectious
diseases.
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