Communication Strategies for Marketing Health Products and Services
Abstract:
Health
services are intangible products, which need marketing strategies to optimize
benefits to the individuals, families and the community. Like every product,
tangible or intangible, an optimum marketing mix involving pricing, product
quality, product promotion and product packaging or merchandising, can improve
consumer satisfaction and their patronage of health products and services.
Apart from training of trainers’ programs and specialized health education
programs, the audience for a health service is generally heterogeneous, uncontrolled
and diverse. There is a need for marketing research in order to select or
segment an audience so that health services and products can be, designed in
such a way that they are, affordable, accessible, comprehensible, user-friendly
and attractive to consumers. Research must be targeted at defining community
needs and perspectives while messages concerning health services and products
must have clearly defined objectives. In addition, expected benefits from the
health products and services must be clearly stated to the target audience.
However, marketing policies should be implemented against the background of the
humanitarian nature of health services and fundamental human rights.
References:
[1.] Araoye, M.O. (2004): Formulation of Research
Objectives. Research Method Statistics for Health and social sciences. First
edition. Ilorin. Nathadex Publishers. 33-36
[2.] Biswas, G., Sankara, D.P., Agua- Agum, J. and Maiga,
A. (2013): Dracunculiasis (Guinea worm disease): eradication without a drug or
a vaccine. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B. 368(1623): 20120146
[3.] Boslaugh S. E., Kreuter M. W , Nicholson R. A., and
Naleid, K. (2007): Comparing demographic, health status and psychosocial
strategies of audience segmentation to promote physical activity. Health
Education Research. 20(4): 430-438
[4.] Cheng, H., Kotler, P., and Lee, N. R. (2009):
Developing Marketing Mix Strategies. Social Marketing for Public Health: An
Introduction. Jones and Barlett Publishers. LLC. 21
[5.] Gordon, R., McDermott, L., Stead, M., and Angus, K.
(2006): The effectiveness of social marketing interventions for health
improvement: what’s the evidence? Public Health, 120(12):1133–1139.
[6.] International Conference on Primary Health Care
(1978): Declaration of Alma Ata. www.who.int/publications/almaata_declaration_en.
Accessed on 15/08/13
[7.] Kotler, P and N. R. Lee (2008): Social Marketing:
Influencing behaviors for good 3rd Edition. Thousand Oaks. California. Sage
Publications. I-2
[8.] Kreuter M., Lukwago S, Bucholtz D., Clark E. (2003):
Achieving cultural appropriateness in health promotion programs: targeted and
tailored approaches. Health Educ. Behav. 30:133–46
[9.] Lucas A.O. and Gilles H. M (2006): Reinforcement by
Example. Health Promotion and Education. A Short Text Book of Preventive and
Social Medicine for the Tropics. Revised 4th Edition. London: BookPower; 360
[10.] Lucas A.O. and Gilles H. M (2006): Health Promotion
and Education. A Short Text Book of Preventive and Social Medicine for the
Tropics. Revised 4th Edition. London: BookPower; 353- 361
[11.] McDermott L., Stead M., Gordon R., Angus K., Hastings
G. A. (2006): Review of the effectiveness of social marketing nutrition
interventions. Report prepared for the National Social Marketing Strategy for
Health. Stirling: Institute for Social Marketing. 14.
[12.] Park, K. (2007): Communication for Health Education.
Park’s Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine. 19th Edition. Prem Nagar
Jabalpur. M/s banarsidas Bhanot Publishers. 707-720. ↵
[13.] Pickton, D and A Broderick (2005):Integrated Marketing
Communications. 385
[14.] Ruiz-Tiben E. and Hopkins, D. R. (2006):
Dracunculiasis (Guinea worm disease) eradication. Adv Parasitol. 61:275-309.
[15.] Taylor, T. T. (2012): Giffen goods in Real life.
www..conversableeconomist@gmail.com Accessed on 14/08/2013
[16.] Tran N. T., Bennett S. C., Bishnu R., Singh S. (2013):
Analyzing the sources and nature of influence: how the Avahan program used
evidence to influence HIV/AIDS prevention policy in India. Implement Sci. 8:44.
doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-8-44.
[17.] Vienna Declaration and Program of Action (1993):
Article 5. World Conference on Human Rights. 20.
[18.] Weinstein A. (1994) Market Segmentation: Using
Demographics, Psychographics and Other Niche Marketing Techniques to Predict
and Model Customer Behavior. Chicago. Probus