Healthcare Providers in Africa Face HIV and AIDS Challenges in Providing Services to a Key Population: Infant and Young Child Feeding
Abstract:
There is agreement on the benefits of
exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months and the introduction of appropriate complementary
foods at 6 months, followed by continued breastfeeding, for all infants. However,
infant, and young child feeding (IYCF) guidelines for HIV-positive mothers have
changed on a regular basis since 2000. Considering new HIV treatment guidelines,
implementation challenges, and knowledge gaps, this article investigates issues
and Evidence related to IYCF for the prevention and care of paediatric HIV in resource-limited
settings. The effectiveness of antiretroviral medications (ARVs) in decreasing the
incidence of HIV transmission from mother to child prompted WHO to urge countries
to support either avoidance or treatment. Significant progress has been made in
terms of preserving the lives of moms but also decreasing the spread of HIV among
children, but long-term political, financial, and scientific commitment is essential
for ensuring effective postnatal HIV prevention programs and providing for the nutritional
requirements of HIV-exposed and HIV-infected infants.
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