Financial Health Affects Medical Outcomes; the Case of Some Mission Hospitals in Ghana
Abstract:
Health financing is a major pillar in
the delivery system. Health care services are financed by governments and non-governmental
organizations, all for the ultimate objective of ensuring the delivery of care.
Health facilities have the onus to create the enabling environment to ensure that
care is in continuum and at least efforts are made at the provision of quality care.
The financial healthiness of hospitals certainly affects medical outcomes since
it takes money to render every service in the healthcare industry. This study worked
on the assumption that financial health affects medical outcomes, and the data has
proven to be true that there was a positive/significant correlation (p<0.0001*)
of the topic.
Keywords: Clinical Indicators, Financial Health, Health Financing, Hospitals, Healthcare, Medical Outcomes.
References:
[1]
Henry Frimpong, (2017). An Anatomy of the Business and Financial Performance of
State-Owned Financial Institutions in Ghana (2012-2015). Available at
https://www.texilajournal.com/management/article/1569-an-anatomy-of
and retrieved on 3/06/2021.
[2] Aberese-Ako &
co, 2018. Leadership style on two Ghanaian hospitals in a challenging environment.
Health Policy and Planning, Volume 33, Issue suppl_2, July 2018,
Pages ii16–ii26, https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czy038. Retrieved on 29/06/2021.
[3]
George
Schieber et al, (2012). World Bank Report: Health Financing in Ghana at Crossroads.
Available at
https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/2729 and
retrieved on 17/07/2021.
[4]
John Kweku Asamoah, (2018). The Impact of Effective
Leadership Practice on Organizational Performance and Growth of state-owned banks in Ghana: The Case of National Investment Bank, Ghana.
[5]
Stella
Cherono (2021). Kenyan Doctor wins WHO Director-General Award. Available at
https://nation.africa/kenya/gender/kenyan-doctor-wins-who-director-general-s-award--3414122
and retrieved on 09/06/21.
[8] George Schieber et
al, (2012). World Bank Report: Health Financing in Ghana at Crossroads. Available
at https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/2729 and retrieved on 17/07/2021.
[9] World Health Organization,
(June 2008). Health Systems Financing. Available and retrieved on 20/05/2021 https://www.who.int/healthinfo/statistics/toolkit_hss/EN_PDF_Toolkit_HSS_Financing.pdf.
[10] World Health Organization,
(2021). Overview – health financing. Available at https://www.who.int/health-topics/health-financing#tab=tab_1
and retrieved on 17/07/2021.
[11] Christmals CD, Aidam K, (2020). Implementation of the National Health
Insurance Scheme (NHIS) in Ghana: Lessons for South Africa and Low- and Middle-Income
Countries. Available at https://www.dovepress.com/implementation-of-the-national-health-insurance-scheme-nhis-in-ghana-l-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-RMHP
and retrieved on 22/05/2021.
[12] Alanna-Moriarty (2011). Definitive healthcare
– Interactive dashboard with rich customization and self-service. Available at https://www.datanyze.com/people/Alanna-Moriarty/-1049632075.
[13]
Wendy Gerhardt & Ankit Arora (2020). Hospital revenue trends
Outpatient, home, virtual, and other care settings are becoming more common. Retrieved
on 10/08/2021 and available at https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/industry/health-care/outpatient-virtual-health-care-trends.html.
[14]
Tyler Heist et at, (2021). Trends in overall and non-covid-19
hospital admissions. Retrieved on 12/08/2021 and available at https://www.kff.org/health-costs/issue-brief/trends-in-overall-and-non-covid-19-hospital-admissions/.
[15]
Nana Kwame Ayisi-Boateng
et al (2020). Fighting the covid-19 pandemic in Ghana: a report from the Kwame Nkrumah
University of Science and Technology, Kumasi. Retrieved on 20/07/2021 at Doi: 10.11604/pamj.supp.2020.37.43.25749.
[16]
George Schieber, Cheryl Cashin,
Karima Saleh, Rouselle Lavado (2012). Health financing in Ghana. World Bank Publications.
[17]
NHIS, (2021). NHIS Review. Terms of reference for defining options
for national health insurance scheme reforms. Retrieved on 02/07/2021 and available
at http://www.nhis.gov.gh/nhisreview.aspx.
[18] World Health Organization, World Bank,
(2015). Tracking universal health coverage: first global monitoring
report. Retrieved on 17/07/2021 and available at www.who.int/healthinfo/universal_health_coverage/report/2015/en.
[19] Helleiner, G. K., (1983). “Accelerated
development in sub-Saharan Africa, an agenda for action: The World Bank,
(Washington, 1981) viii + 198 pp,” Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 13(1-2),
pages 259-264.
[20] Fallon E. Chipidza
et al, (2015). Impact of the doctor-patient relationship. Retrieved on 22/07/2021.
Published online 2015 Oct 22. Doi: 10.4088/PCC.15f01840.
[21]
Ezat
Wan Puteh S, Almualm Y. (2017). Catastrophic health expenditure
among developing countries. Health Syst Policy Res.
2017;4. DOI:10.21767/2254-9137.100069.
[22] Tod Beasley (2020). How to gauge your
hospital’s financial health. Available at https://www.beckershospitalreview.com/how-to-gauge-your-hospital-s-financial-health.html
and retrieved on 20/07/2021.
[23] Paul D. Cleary (1990). Using patient
reports of outcomes to assess the effectiveness of medical care. Available at
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK233993/ and retrieved on
21/07/2021.
[26] IBM health forum (2021). Healthcare performance
measurements. Retrieved on 20/07/2021
and available at https://www.ibm.com/watson-health/learn/healthcare-performance-measurements.
[27]
Ryan,
T. P. (2013). Sample size determination and power, John Wiley & Sons.
[28]
Bryman, A, & Bell, Emma, (2007). Business Research
Methods. Oxford University Press.
[29] Amitava Dasgupta Jorge Sepulveda,
(2013). Accurate results in the clinical laboratory. A guide to error detection
and correction. Elsevier, Waltham, MA, USA.
[30]
Audited
Financial Statements (2018, 2019 & 2020).
[31]
Advance healthcare revenue practice management services (2021).
Revenue management services. Retrieved on 15/08/2021 and available at https://www.ahrevenue.com/?gclid=CjwKCAjwx8iIBhBwEiwA2quaq6Lod8PMLtqYO8jHS1NFWGeruE9SVUC3smnG5mmNuwtubgk2aMJ9rhoCUpYQAvD_BwE.
[32]
T. N. Akudjedu et al. (2021). Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on clinical
radiography practice in low resource settings: The Ghanaian
radiographers’ perspective. Retrieved on 20/07/2021 at PMID:
33168371. DOI: 10.1016/j.radi.2020.10.013.