Acceptability of Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT) Among Tuberculosis (TB) Patients in Ghana
Abstract:
Patients should
first be counselled and tested for HIV to benefit from available care and treatment
options. The aim of this paper was to find out the level of acceptance of HIV testing
among patients who visit the Chest Diseases Clinic of the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital,
Ghana. Information about all adult tuberculosis patients who attended the clinic
between January and December 2019 in which patients’ socio-demographic information
and tuberculosis treatment history were taken from the TB register, patients who
showed initial willingness were referred to a VCT counsellor for HIV counselling
before testing was done. Rapid test methods were used, and the results were disclosed.
The logistic regression method was used to assess the factors associated with HIV
co-infection, willingness, and acceptability. 250 tuberculosis (TB) patients who
were among the total of 485 gave their consent and willingly participated in this
study. Their median age was 30 years (range, 13–50+), and 56.8% of them were females.
29 patients had tested previously, including 29 HIV positive. 66.0% (165) were willing
to be tested.
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