Parent-Adolescent Communication on Sexual Issues as Predictor of Sexual-Risk Reduction behaviour among in-School Adolescents in Selected Secondary Schools in Yei River State-South Sudan
Abstract:
The study investigated the
parent-adolescent communication on sexual issues as predictors of sexual-risk reduction
among in-school adolescents in secondary school. Teenage pregnancy and adolescent
birth rates are high at 300/1000 and 158/1000 live births respectively in 2018.
Frequent discussion on sexual behaviour is more likely to reduce adolescent risk-taking
sexual behaviors. However, there is a paucity of evidence about adolescent parent
communication in Yei River State. A cross-sectional study using both quantitative and qualitative
approaches involving 156 participants to explore the parent-adolescent communication
frequency and topics discussed among secondary school adolescents was carried out.
Respondents were recruited from the ten functional secondary schools in Yei
River state from secondary school class 1 to 4. The inclusion criteria consider
secondary school adolescent aged 15 to 19, parental consent and adolescent acceptance
to participate in the study. Adolescent below the age 15 and young men above 19
years of age were excluded from the study. Data was collected using semi-structured
questionnaire, the date collected were coded first and analyzed suing SPSS version
21. The percentage of adolescents who had more than three sessions of communication
with their parents about sexual behaviour was nearly 43% in which, majority 67%
reported to have frequent discussions with their mothers and the commonly discussed
topics were biological and physical development. The study concluded
that a few adolescents have frequent communication with their parents on sexual
behaviours.
This study recommends, repeat of the current study in some states for comparison,
as well as a study focusing on both out of school and school adolescent to explore
more.
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