Effect of Health Educational Intervention on Knowledge and Perceptions of Health Consequences of Obesity among Secondary School Students in Ile Ife, Osun, Nigeria
Abstract:
Obesity prevalence among adolescents
in the world is on an alarming rate. Obesity is associated with morbidities such
as cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, respiratory, cancers, psychosocial and endocrine
problems and mortality in significant manner the focus is now on prevention through
health educational intervention. This study aimed at assessing the effect of this
health education intervention on knowledge and perceptions of health consequences
of obesity among secondary school students in Ile Ife, South Western, Nigeria. The
study design is quasi experimental which made used of 65 items pre-tested, purpose
design, self-administered questionnaire to obtain information on knowledge and perception
of health consequences of obesity from the respondents before and after intervention.
Data collected were analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics. The result
revealed that knowledge and perception level were low among the selected secondary
school students. The results also showed significant difference in the pre-test
and posttest knowledge and perception levels of health consequences of obesity among
the secondary school students following health educational intervention in the intervention
group. The result further showed a significant change overtime, 0 week, 3 weeks
and 6 weeks in knowledge and perception of health consequences of obesity in the
intervention group. It was therefore concluded that, health educational intervention
has positive, significant effect on knowledge and perception of health consequences
of obesity among selected secondary school students in Ile Ife, South –west, Nigeria.
References:
[1].
Amir
H. Pakpour, Mir saeed Yekaninegad, Hui Chen (2011): Mothers perceptions of obesity
in school children: a survey and the impact of an educational intervention. Jornal
de Pediatria (Rio.J) Vol 87, No 2, Porto Alegre. Mar/April.
[2].
Aronne
L J and Segal K R (2003): Weight gain in the treatment of mood disorders. J Clin
Psychiatry. 64. Supp. 8: 22-9.
[3].
Awan
K.H, Khan S, Abadeen Z, Khalid T (2015): Knowledge, perceptions and attitudes of
dental students towards obesity. The Saudi Dental Journal. Vol.48. pg 44-48.
[4].
Azeezat
A Oyewande, Amosun Ademola, Taofik A Okuneye, Felix O Sanni, Aderinola M Hassan,
Paul A Olaiya (2019): knowledge, attitude and perception regarding risk factors
of overweight and obesity in secondary school students in Ikeja local Government
Area, Nigeria. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. Vol 8, Issue 4, pg 1391-1395.
[5].
Center
for disease control and prevention (CDC) (2018): Overweight and obesity, prevention
strategies and guidelines.
www.cdc.gov/obesity/resources/strategies-guidelines.html
[6].
Esteve
Llargues, Ma Assumpta, Racasens Joseph-Maria, Manresa, Bjarne Bruum Jensen, Rosa
Franco, Anna Nadal, Maria Vila, Isabel Recasens, M. Jose Perz, Cinxq Castell (2017):
European Journal of Public Health, Vol 27, Issue 1, Feb, pg 42-47.
[7].
Fadia
T shaya, David Flores, Confidence M, Gbarayor, Jing-Shun Wang (2008): school-based
obesity intervention: a literature Review. Journal of SCHOOLHEALTH, Vol 78, Issue
4, April pgs 189-196.
[8].
Fayza
M Mohammed, A. S Bader El dins, S S Bayomi, M N Elmagrabi (2013): Impact of health
education programme about obesity for obese female employee at Assuit University.
Assuit Scientific Nursing Journal, Article 15, Vol Iss 2- serial number 1, Autumn,
pg 132-142.
[9].
Flegal
K M, Carroll M D, Ogden C L (2010): Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults,
1999-2008. JAMA 303(3): 235-241.
[10].
Gomez-Ambrosi
J, Silva C, Galofre JC, Escalada J, Santos S, Millian D, Vila N, Ibanez P, Gil MJ,
Valenti V, Rotella F, Ramirez B, Salvador J, Fruhbeck G (2012): Body mass index
classification misses subject with increased cardiometabolic risk factors related
to elevated adiposity. International Journal of Obesity. May, 36, 286-294.
[11].
Hae
Young Min, Haeryum Cho (2017): Effects of an adolescent obesity management education
programme on middle and high school teacher in South Korea. Asian Nursing Research,
Vol11, Issue 2, June, pg 84-91.
[12].
Hajian-Tilaki
K O and Heidari B (2009): Association of educational level with risk of obesity
and abdominal obesity in Iran adult. Journal of Public Health, Vol 32, Issue 2.
June. Pages 202-209.
[13].
Hu
E Y, Ramachandran S, Bhattacharya K, Nunna S (2018): Obesity among high school students
in the United State: Risk factors and their population attributable fraction. Prev
Chronic Dis; December. 15: 180122.
[14].
Ibrahim
T (2009): Sample size determination. In Research Methodology and Desertation writing
for health and allied health professionals. Abuja, Nigeria Cress Global Link Limited,
70-75.
[15].
Jiang
J, Xia X, Greiner T, Wu G, Lian G, Rosenqvist U (2007): The effects of a 3 years
obesity intervention in school children in Beijing. Child Care health Dev. Sept.
Vol 33(5), 641-6.
[16].
Jiang
S, Peng S, Yang T, Cottnell R R and Li L (2018): Overweight and obesity among Chinese
college students: An exploration of gender as related to external environmental
influences.
[17].
Kafatos
a, Manios Y, Moschandreas and the preventive medicine and Nutrition Clinic University
of Crete Research Team (2005): Health and nutrition education in primary schools
of Crete: follow up changes in body mass index and overweight status. European Journal
of Clinical Nutrition. Vol 59, 1090-1092.
[18].
Karen
M von Deneen, Qin Wei, Jie Tian and Yijun Liu (2011): Obesity in China: what are
the causes? Current Pharmaceutical Designs. Vol.17, No12, 1132-1139.
[19].
Lamerz
A, Kuepper-Nyebelen K, Wehle C, Brunning N, Trost-Brinkhues G, Brenner H, Hebebrand
J, and Herpertz Dahlmann B (2005): Social class, parental education, and obesity
prevalence in a study of six-year-old children in Germany. International Journal
of Obesity Vol 29, 373-380.
[20].
Louis
J. Aronne, Donalds Nelinson, Joseph L. Lillo (2009): Obesity as adisease state:
A new paradigm for diagnosis and treatment. Clinical Cornerstone. Vol. 9, Issue
4, pg 9-29.
[21].
Meral
Kucuk Yetgin, Pervin AvsarEda Agilli Akin Salih Pinar (2019): Educational in terventions
to change obesity perceptions among high school students. Turkish Journal of Sport
Medicine. Vol 54, Suppl 1, pg028-039.
[22].
Mohammed
O. Al-Rukban (2003): Obesity among Saudi male adolescents in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Saudi Med J. Vol.24(1): 27-33.
[23].
Ng
M, Fleming T, Robinson B, Graet N, Margono C, (2013): Global and national prevalence
of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980-2013. A systematic
analysis for the global burden of disease study 2013. The Lancet(internet). Available
from
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673614604608.
[24].
Nirav
R. Shah, Eric R, Branerman (2012): Measuring Adiposity in patients: the utility
of body mass index (BMI), percents body fat, and Leptin. PLOS ONE. April.
https;//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.00333083.
[25].
Oh,
I H, Cho Y, Park S Y, Oh C, Choe B K, Choi J M, Yoon T y (2011): Relationship between
socio economic variable and obesity in Korean adolescents. J. Epidemiol; 21(4);
263-70. Epub 2011 Apr 30.
[26].
Puepet
F H, Zoakah A L and Chuhwak E K (2002): Prevalence of overweight and obesity among
urban Nigeria adult in Jos. Highland Medical Research Journal. Vol.No1: 13-16
[27].
Rebecca
Langford, Christopher Bonnel, Hayley Jones and Rona Campbell (2005): Obesity prevention
and health promotion schools frame work: essential components and barriers to success.
Int. J. Behav. Nutr Phys Act. February. Vol.12:15.
[28].
Reinehr
T, Temmefeld M, Kersting M, Sousa G. De and Toschke A M (2007): Four year folloeup
of children and adolescents participating in an obesity intervention programme.
International Journal of Obesity Vol, 31, 1074-1077.
[29].
Rima
Rafiq El Kishaw, Kah Leng Soo, Yehnia AwadAbed and Wan Abdul.Manan Wan Muda (2014):
Obesity and overweight: prevalence and associated socio demographic factors among
mothers in three different areas in the Gasa Strip-Palestine: a cross-sectional
study. BMC Obesity Vol1, Article number 7.
[30].
Roch
A Nianogo and Onyebuchi A Arah (2018): impact of public health interventions on
obesity and type 2 diabetes prevention: A simulation study. December. Vol 55, Issue
6, pg 795-802.
[31].
Saley
Maeed Alotaibi, Awadh Mastour Alharthi, Hashim Hamed Altowairgi, Abduaziz Mastoor
Alswat, Meshari Mohammed Altowairgi, Badr Abdor Ghwoidi and Baraa Ali Felemban (2019):
Knowledge and attitude towards obesityamong male secondary school students in Taif,
Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Advanced Research. 4(12),263-272.
[32].
Sally
N Akarolo- Anthony, Walter C Willet, Donna Spiegelman and Clement a Adebamowo (2014):
Obesity epidemic has emerged among Nigerians. BMC Public Health. May 14:455. Doi
(10.1186/1471-2458-14-455).
[33].
Seyed
Saeed Mazloomy-Mahmoodabad, Zohrey Sadat Navabi, Alireza Ahmadi and Mohsen Askarishahi
(2017): The effect of educational intervention on weight loss in adolescents with
overweight and obesity: Application of the theory of planned behavior. ARYA Atheroscler
13 (4) :176-183.
[34].
Sharareh
Haghani, Hossein Shahnazi and Akbar Hassanzadeh (2017): Effects of tailored health
education programme on overweight elementary school students’s obesity related lifestyle:
A school based interventional study. Oman Medical Journal. March. Vol 32(2): 140-147.
[35].
Tabitha
Blasingame (2017): Addressing childhood obesity with education. Journal of Childhood
Obesity 2:11. Doi:1021767/2572-5394, 100032.
[36].
Titi
Xavier Mangalathil, Push Pendra Kumar, Vikas Choughary (2014): Knowledge and attitudes
regarding obesity among adolescents of Sikar, Rajesthan. IOSR Journal of Nursing
and Health Science. Vol 3, Issue 2, Ver.1(Mar-April), pg 44-48.
[37].
Varsha
Shah, Uresh Jayantilal Jain, Nilesh Thakor (2016): Impact of educational intervention
regarding hazards of obesity and its prevalence measures among students of commerce
colleges of Ahmadabad city, Gujarat, India. International Journal of Research in
Medical Sciences. Vol4. No 9.
[38].
WHO
(2019):
who.int/topics/health_education/en.
[39].
World
Health Organization. Obesity and overweight. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factssheets/fs311/en/
[40].
Zhang
Yi, Ju Liu, Jianliang Yao, Gang Ji, Long Qian, Jing Wang, Guansheng Zang, Jie Tian,
YongZhan Nie, Yi Edi. Zhang, Mark S Gold and Yijun Liu (2014): Obesity: Pathophysiology
and intervention. Nutrients. November. Vol.6(11): 5153-5183.