Information Need, Health Literacy, and Preventive-Health Behaviour among Individuals in a Rural Community of Ikenne Local Government Area, Nigeria
Abstract:
Objective: This study sort to ascertain the levels
of information need, health literacy, and preventive-health behaviour among individuals
in a rural community of Ikenne Local Government area in Nigeria and determine most
significantly predictor of preventive-health behaviour.
Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study that
utilized interviewer-administered validated 52-item questionnaire for data collection.
Measures were information need on 51-point rating scale, health literacy on 27-point,
and preventive-health behaviour on 48-point reference scales respectively. Study
subjects were 268 consenting individuals selected by a multistage sampling technique
in a rural community of Ikenne Local Government area, Nigeria. Data analysis was
by computations of means and standard deviations and test of associations to determination
predictor of the outcome variable. All statistical tests were at 5% level of significance.
Results: Majority (67.2%) of participants were
females with 63.8% reporting appreciable level of formal education. Mean age of
respondents was 32.2±13.11 years. Level of acquired information was 25.7±5.65 with
a prevalence of 50.4%, health literacy mean score was 14.97±4.23 with a prevalence
of 55.4%, while mean score of preventive-health behaviour was 23.37±7.27 with a
prevalence of 48.7%. All levels of variables measured were considered average scores.
Regression analysis showed that preventive-health behaviour was significantly dependent
on health literacy (β = 0.397; t=5.07; p<0.001), and level of acquired information
(β= -0.211; t= -2.696; p<0.008).
Conclusion: The study concludes that levels of
acquired information, health literacy, and preventive-health behaviour observed
are low. The observed high information-deficit would explain the observed inadequate
preventive-health behaviour reported in the study.
Keywords: Health literacy, Information
need, health-choices, Preventive-health practices.
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