An Assessment of Socioeconomic Determinants of Contraceptive use among Women of Reproductive Age in Tarauni Local Government Area of Kano State, Nigeria
Abstract:
This study investigated the socioeconomic determinants of contraceptive use among
women of reproductive age in Tarauni local government area of Kano state, Nigeria.
The research used descriptive survey design to collect and analyse cross sectional
data from the study population with the aid of structured questionnaire that was
validated. The population of this study comprised of Women of Reproductive
Age- 15-49 living in urban and rural parts of the study area. A total of one hundred
and twenty (120) participants, selected through
simple and systematic random sampling
technique participated in the study. The
study data was analysed with SPSS version 20 and presented as frequency tables and
simple percentage, while chi-square statistics was used
to answer the formulated research hypotheses at a 0.05 level of significance. The
findings of this study indicate that religion, cultural norms and occupational status
of the woman are strongly associated with the use of family planning by women of
reproductive age. However, level of education was not significantly associated with
the use of contraceptive in this study. The study recommends
that interventions targeting Muslims should recognise the diversity among sects
and be more targeted; Family planning messages should target and address cultural
beliefs and norms including gender roles that hinder use of contraceptive method
among women of reproductive age. Government should provide income generating opportunity
for women and expand service delivery points with adequate and affordable products
and services to encourage use.
Keywords: Contraception,
Contraceptives, Contraceptive use, Family planning, Women of Reproductive age.
References:
[1]. Abass, Y., Yidana, A., Ziblim, S., Azongo, T.
(2015) Socio-Cultural Determinants of Contraceptives Use Among Adolescents in Northern
Ghana. Public Health Research 2015, 5(4): 83-89 DOI: 10.5923/j.phr.20150504.
[2]. Agbaje, M., Adeyemi, A., Olugbenga-Bello, A.I.,
Adeoye, O., Salawu, M., Aderinoye, A. (2016) Contraceptive prevalence and determinants
among women of reproductive age group in Ogbomoso, Oyo state, Nigeria. Open Access Journal of Contraception downloaded
from https://www.dovepress.com/ by 105.112.19.252 on 23-Oct-2017.
[3]. Agyei Helena (2014) Factors Influencing Contraceptive
Uptake Among Women with Induced Abortion Presenting at Kath, Kumasi-Ghana. Global
Educational Research Journal: Vol. 2(12): pp 209-242, December, 2014.
[4].
Bulatao,
R. A., Palmore, J. A. & Ward, S. E. (1989). Choosing a Contraceptive: Method
Choice in Asia and the United States. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, pp.
277–304.
[5].
Casterline
JB, Sathar ZA, ulHaque M. Obstacles to contraceptive use in Pakistan, a study in
Punjab 1996. Stud Fam Plann, 2001; 32: 95–110. [PubMed].
[6]. Ejembi, C. Dahiru, T. and Aliyu, A. (2015).
Contextual Factors Influencing Modern Contraceptive Use in Nigeria, A DHS working
paper, USAID, (120).
[7].
Hogan,
D.P., Berhanu, B., Hailemariam, A. (1999). “Household organization women’s Autonomy,
& contraceptive Behaviour in southern Ethiopia”. Studies in Family Planning
30 (34): 302-314.
[8].
Iheyinwa,
C.S. and Muyiwa, O. (2016). Socio-Demographic Factors, Contraceptive Use and Fertility
Preference among Married Women in South Region of Nigeria. International Conference
on African Development Issues (CU-ICADI 2016).
[9]. Mannan H.R. (2002). Factors in contraceptive method choice in Bangladesh:
goals, competence, evaluation and access. Contraception. 65(5):357-364.
[10]. Mostafa Kamal, S.M. (2012) “Inter-Spousal Communication
and Its Effect on Contraceptive Use Pattern among Rural Women in Bangladesh”. Paper
presented at the Population Association of America Annual meeting, 3-5 May 2012,
San Francisco.
[11]. Mugenda, A. and Mugenda, O. (2003). Research
Methods: Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches. Africa Centre for Technology Studies
(ACTS), Nairobi, Kenya.
[12]. Mwaikambo, L., Speizer, I. S., Schurmann, A.,
Morgan, G., &FariyalFikree. (2011). What works in family planning interventions:
A systematic review of the evidence. International
Journal, 42(2), 36–41.
[13]. National Population
Commission (NPC) [Nigeria] and ICF (2019). Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey
2018. Abuja, Nigeria, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NPC and ICF.
[14]. Ndayara Priscilla M. (2016). Determinants of
Contraceptive Method Choice in Kenya. Msc Project Submitted to the Population Studies
and Research Institute, University of Nairobi. http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/11295/99647/
[15]. Nisar, Z. (2012). Prospects of Family Planning
in India: An Empirical Analysis. Indian Streams
Research Journal, 2(4), 1–4.
[16]. Nwankwo, B.O, Ogueri, E. (2006). “Influence
of Husband’s Decision on the Use of Modern Contraceptives Among Rural and Urban
Married Women in Imo State, Nigeria”. International Journal of Tropical Medicine
1(40): 140-144.
[17]. Nyande F. et al (2016) Factors Influencing the
Utilisation of Family Planning contraceptives among Men and Women in the Ho Municipality
of Ghana. International Journal of Health
Sciences and Research.
[18]. Okech T, Wawire NW and Mburu T (2011). Contraceptive
Use among Women of Reproductive Age in Kenya’s City Slums, International Journal of Business and Social Science 2 (1) 22-43.
[19]. Oyedokun, A. O (2007). Determinants of Contraceptive
Usage: Lessons from Women in Osun State, Nigeria, Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, (1)2.
[20]. Palamuleni, M. E. (2013). Socio-economic and
demographic factors affecting contraceptive use in Malawi. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 17(3), 91–104. doi.org/10.4314/ajrh.v17i3.
[21]. Physicians for Reproductive Health and Choice
(PRHC) (2003). An Overview of Abortion in the United States. Stop Forced Abortions
Alliance, USA.
[22]. Ramathuba, D. U., Khoza, L. B., & Netshikweta,
M. L. (2012). Knowledge, attitudes and practice of secondary school girls towards
contraception in Limpopo Province. Curationis.
http://doi.org/10.4102/curationis.v35i1.45
35(1).
[23]. Redmond, WA (2009) Birth Control." Microsoft®
Student 2009 [DVD]: Microsoft Corporation, 2008.
[24]. Srikanthan, A., and Reid, R. L. (2008). Religious
and Cultural Influences on Contraception, Women’s Health 129–137.
[25]. Stephenson, R., Baschieri, A., Clements, S.,
Hennink, M., and Madise, N. (2007). Contextual influences on modern contraceptive
use in sub-Saharan Africa. American Journal of Public Health, 97(7), 1233–1240.
doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2005.071522.