Acceptance and Satisfaction of National Health Insurance Scheme Services among Civil Servants in Sokoto Metropolis, Sokoto State-Nigeria
Abstract:
Difficulty in accessing health
care due to inequitable distribution has been a continuous challenge in developing
countries. Insurance is a veritable tool for curbing these challenges, as proved
in developed countries with assuring results. Nigeria in her efforts to tackle this
problem introduced the national health insurance scheme. However, acceptance and
satisfaction with the NHIS are obstacles to the achievement of its objectives. The
aim of the study is to assess the level of acceptance and satisfaction with the
national health insurance scheme among civil servants in Sokoto metropolis. The
study was a cross sectional descriptive study conducted in Sokoto metropolis among
civil servants who are currently accessing NHIS service. A multi-stage sampling
technique was used to select 425 participants. Data was collected using semi-structured
self- administered questionnaires and was analyzed using MS Excel Spread sheet 2016.
A total 425 respondents were interviewed
and their mean age was 41.75 ± 9.3 years and majority were males (282)
66.4%, Most
of the respondents (311)73.2% where Hausa/fulani and Muslims (349) 82.1%, the overall Acceptance of NHIS
was Good, (272) 64% however only 190 (44.7%) are satisfied with the scheme.
The study showed that there is good acceptance of the scheme by civil servants in
the metropolis, by the scheme is yet to meet their expectation, thus the poor satisfaction.
Keywords: Acceptance, Satisfaction, NHIS Service, Civil Servants, Sokoto Metropolis, Nigeria.
References:
[1].
Mugo, D. M & Nzuki, D. Determinants of
electronic health in developing countries. International Journal of Arts and
Commerce. 2014; 3 (3): 49.
[2].
Shagaya, Y. J. Assessment of student's satisfaction
and quality of patient care under the Nigerian tertiary Institutions social health
insurance program (TISHIP). European Journal of Business and Management.
2015; 7 (6): 20.
[3].
World Health Organization. The world health
report - health systems financing: The path to universal coverage. Geneva: World
Health Organization; 2010. (Accessed: December 20, 2018).
[4].
Gustafsson-Wright, E. & Schellekens, O.
Achieving universal health coverage in Nigeria one state at a time: A public-private
partnership community-based health insurance model. Brooke Shearer Working Paper
Series. 2013; Retrieved on 9th December 2018 from https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/
uploads /2016/ 06/Achieving-Universal-Health-Coverage-in-Nigeria.pdf.
[5].
Adewale, B., Adeneye, A.K., Ezeugwu, S.M.C.,
Afocha, E.E., Musa, A.Z., Enwuru, C.A., Yi-sau, J.I., Raheem, T.Y., Sulyman, M.A.,
Adeiga, A.A. and Olayemi, O.M. A Prelimi-nary Study on Enrollees Perception and
Experiences of National Health Insurance Scheme in Lagos State, Nigeria. International
Journal of Tropical Diseases and Health. .2016; 18 (3): 1.
[6].
Osuchukwu, N. C., Osonwa, K. O., Eko, J. E.,
Uwanede, C. C., Abeshi, S. E., offiong, D. A. Evaluating the impact of national
health insurance scheme on health care consumers in calabar metropolis, southern
Nigeria. International Journal of Learning and Development.. 2013; 3(4):
30-45
[7].
Gottret P, Schieber G, editors. Health financing
revisited. World Bank Washington DC: 2006. p. 45‑121.
[8].
Metiboba S. Nigeria's National Health Insurance
Scheme: The need for beneficiary participation. Research journal of international
Studies 2011;22: 51‑6.
[9].
Mohammed Dogo-Mohammad. Expanding Health Insurance
Coverage in Nigeria. Accessed December,20.2018 from http://www.gamji.com/article9000/news9562.htm
[10].
NHIS Executive Secretary's Note. Accessed December
20. 2018 from
http://www.nhis.gov.ng/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&catid=34:home&id=47:welcome-note-from-executivesecretary
[11].
Joint Learning Network. Nigeria: National Health
Insurance System. Accessed December 20. 2018 from http://programs.jointlearningnetwork.org/content/national-health-insurance-system
[12].
McIntyre D, 2007. Learning from Experience:
Health Care Financing in Low and Middle-Income Countries. Geneva, Switzerland: Global
Forum for Health Research.
[13].
Onwujekwe O, 2015. Inequities in healthcare
seeking in the treatment of communicable endemic diseases in southeast Nigeria.
Soc Sci Med 61: 455–463.
[14].
Federal Ministry of Health (FMOH) Policy and
strategy to achieve health for all Nigerians. Lagos: Federal Ministry of Health
(1998).
[15].
Irinoye, A. I. Optimal management of health
care organizations. Ibadan: Spectrum Books. Jeff, W. (2001). How to determine a
sample size: Tipsheet #60. University Park, PA: Penn State Cooperative Extension.
(2004).
[16].
Abiodun komomo eyong, peterokpe, Agada, Chukuirane
research on awareness of NHIS and quality of health care services among civil servants
in cross-rivers state Nigeria.
[17].
The Federal Republic of Nigeria. Office Gazette
Health Insurance Scheme Decree 1999. 30, 86 Lagos.
[18].
Dogo, M. Contemporary issue in health insurance
administration: A paper presented at second health care providers' workshop. Abuja
(2016 September).
[19].
Kujenya, J. (2009). Troubled National Health
Insurance Scheme The Nation, 26 April. National Health Insurance Scheme takes off
(2003). nigeriafirst.org.
[20].
Patavegar BN, Shelke C, Adhav P, Kamble MS.
A cross-sectional study of patient's satisfaction towards services received at tertiary
care hospital on OPD basis. National Journal of Community Medicine. 2012;3(2):232-237.
[21].
Olanrewaju T. (2011): National Health Insurance
Scheme: Of what benefit to Nigerian masses. Nigerian Tribune Newspaper published
in November 2011. www.oxfam.org
[22].
Conn, C.P. & Walford, V. (1998) An Introduction
to health insurance for low-income countries. London: Health System Resource Center,
Department for International Development.
[23].
Sanusi, R. A. & Awe, A. T Contributory
health insurance scheme. An assessment of the awareness level of the national health
insurance scheme (NHIS) among health care consumers in Oyo State, Nigeria. The Social
Scientist, 4 (2), 143-148.
[24].
Onyedibe, K.I., Goyit, M. G. & Nnadi, N.
E. An Evaluation of the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) in Jos, a North-central
Nigerian city. Global Advanced Research Journal of Microbiology. 2012;1(1): 005-012.
[25].
Jadoo, S. A. A., Sharifa, E. P., Zafar, A.&
Ammar, J. Level of Patients' Satisfaction Towards the national Health Insurance
in Istanbul City (Turkey). World Applied Sciences Journal. 2012. 17(8) 976-985.
ISSN 1818-4952.
[26].
Onyedibe, K.I., Goyit, M. G. & Nnadi, N.
E. An Evaluation of the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) in Jos, a North-central
Nigerian city. Global Advanced Research Journal of Microbiology. 2012;1(1): 005-012.
[27].
Mohammed, S., Sambo, M.N. &Dong, H. Understanding
Client Satisfaction with Health Insurance Scheme in Nigeria: factors and enrollees
experiences. Health Research Policy and System. 2011; 9: 20.
[28].
Alhaji A. A. Abdulqadir, N. S. Knowledge, Attitude,
Perception and Clients' Satisfaction with National Health Insurance Scheme Services
(NHIS) at General Hospital Minna, Niger State-Nigeria. In: 13th World Congress on
Public Health. Addis Ababa Ethiopia. ResearchGate. 2012.
[29].
Gbadamosi, I, A. and Famutimi, E, O. Perception
and Satisfaction of Employees with National Health Insurance Scheme Services: A
Descriptive Study at University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria; International
Journal of Tropical Disease & Health (IJTDH), 2017; 22(1): 1-12.
[30].
Michael GC, Suleiman HH, Grema BA, Aliyu I.
Assessment of the level of satisfaction of national health insurance scheme enrolees
with services of an accredited health facility in Northern Nigerian. Ann Trop Med
Public Health 2017;10:1271-7.
[31].
Lawan, U. M., IIiyasu, Z., Abubakar, I.S.,
Abubakar. S. & Gajida, A.U. Challenges to the scale-up of the Nigerian National
Health Insurance Scheme: Public knowledge and opinions in urban Kano, Nigeria. Annals
of Tropical Medicine and Public Health. 2012;5(1); 34-39.
[32].
Adebimpe, W.O & Adebimpe, M.A. Assessing
and Improving the Performance of Health Maintenance Organizations in the Nigerian
National Health Insurance Scheme: The health provider's perspectives. Journal of
Medical and Applied Biosciences. 2010;2: 123- 126. Available from: www.cenresin.org.
(Accessed 20 December 2018).
[33].
Oriakhi H O and Onemolease E A. Determinants
of rural households willingness to participate in community-based health Insurance
Scheme in Edo State, Nigeria. Ethno med 2012; 6 (2) : 95 – 102
[34].
Osungbade T.O, Ige OK, Obikeze O.O,& Asuzu
MC. An Overview of the National Health Insurance Scheme in Nigeria. Dokita. 2010;(1):15-21.
[35].
Sumninder KB and Ruchita. Awareness and willingness
to pay for health insurance: An empirical study with reference to Punjab, India.
Intl Jrnl of humnties and socl sci 2011; 1(7): 100-108.
[36].
Newsome P R H and Wright G H.A review of patient
satisfaction; 1. Concepts of satisfaction. British Dental Journal, 1999: vol. 186:
No. 4: 161-165.
[37].
Gbadamosi, I, A. and Famutimi, E, O. Perception
and Satisfaction of Employees with National Health Insurance Scheme Services: A
Descriptive Study at University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria; International
Journal of Tropical Disease & Health (IJTDH), 2017; 22(1): 1-12.
[38].
Muhammed Mustapha Kurfi and Ibrahim Hussaini
Aliero "A Study on Clients' Satisfaction on the National Health Insurance Scheme
among Staff of Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto." IOSR Journal of Economics
and Finance (IOSR-JEF). 2017; 8(5): 44-52.