Strategies to Improve on adherence to Treatment, Appointment Keeping and Viral Suppression in HIV Care at Mpumudde, Bugembe, Budondo, and Walukuba Health Centre in Jinja District- Uganda
Abstract:
The Uganda National HIV viral load suppression prevalence of
59.6% is below the 95% target. The study conducted
in in four health facilities of Jinja district, on 437 files of adult HIV clients with; missed appointments
of more than two weeks, poor adherence to treatment of < 85%, and unsuppressed
viral load of > 1000 viral copies per milliliter, between January and
July 2019, was aimed at determining
change packages to improve HIV care in the study health facilities. Data was analyzed
using Microsoft excel and the following tested changes using the Deming
PDSA cycles were used; Intensified health education, and adherence counseling to
all patients with poor adherence, pill counting to harmonize the pills supplied
with the appointment date, follow up phone calls to patients who miss appointment,
creation of a one stop centre for HIV care, and increased staffing of HIV clinic.
Study results showed a 13.6% prevalence of the study HIV care poor outcomes at baseline
assessment. 11.8%, 65.2%, and 46.5% of the study client files
were due to poor adherence to treatment, two weeks
missed appointments, and unsuppressed viral load respectively at baseline
assessment and 4.7%, 25.1%, and 31.5% respectively
at end line assessment. 80% of the studied clients were retention in care between
baseline and end line assessments. In conclusion, there was a positive effect on the patient HIV care out
comes.
Keywords: Adherence to treatment, appointment keeping, and viral suppression
in HIV care.
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