Health-Related Quality of Life of Diabetes Mellitus Patients and Non-Diabetic Persons in Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria
Abstract:
Quality of life
of persons living with diabetes measures their health status with a look at multiple
aspects of their life, including: emotional reactions to life occurrences, disposition,
sense of life fulfilment and satisfaction in life. This study compares Health related quality of life of persons
living with diabetes and those without Diabetes in University of Calabar Teaching
Hospital, Calabar. This is a facility based cross sectional descriptive study.
Participants were given the World Health Organization quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF)
to assess their quality of life. Data were
analyzed using Statistical Packages for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version
24. The results were presented in Means,
standard deviations, and statistical analyses were performed to compare between
QOL between diabetic and non-diabetics. A total 400 respondents (200 people living
with Diabetes and 200 people without diabetes) participated in this study. Clinical data of diabetic respondents
showed that 70.5 percent (n=141) were living with other disease while 29.5 percent
n= 59) of diabetic responds were not living with other diseases. Diseases mostly
exhibited by diabetic patients were hypertension 40 percent (n=80) and arthritis
15 percent (n=30). Patients with diabetes had a significant lower mean score
than the non-diabetics in their overall quality of life (P
= 0.000). Findings from this study also indicate that diabetics had a mean score of 23.17, 20.06, 10.20, 28.0 in their
physical, psychological, social and environmental domain respectively compare with
those without diabetes that reported a mean score of 24.17, 21.53, 11.43, 28.68
in their physical, psychological, social and environmental domain respectively. There is need for comprehensive management
plan to minimize the daunting outcomes of DM and improve the QOL of the diabetics.
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