Abstract:

Low socioeconomic status (SES) is generally associated with high medical morbidity, and poorer access to health care. A number of studies have investigated the relationship between SES and common mental disorders with differing results. Therefore, the author conducted a systemic review to evaluate such an association. The review included 17 studies. Socioeconomic inequality in common mental disorders is mixed and varies according to the approach mental disorder is accessed, to the definition and measurement scales of SES, and to background characteristics such as region and time. However, the analysis found convincing evidence for socioeconomic inequality in common mental disorders. Policies for tackling inequality in common mental disorders are necessary, particularly in relationship with the course of the disorders.

Keywords: Mental disorders, SES, depression, anxiety, level of education

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