Personality Traits, Anxiety and Depression as Predictors of Quality of Life among Breast Cancer Patients in Uch, Ibadan
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Abstract:
This study
investigated personality traits, anxiety and depression as predictors of quality
of life among breast cancer patients in UCH, Ibadan. Quality of life (QoL) is an important
outcome measurement when evaluating the results of cancer treatment. It is a multidimensional
concept that measures the satisfaction of a person with a wide range of aspects.
The study made
use of cross-sectional design. 247 participants took part in the study. Two hypotheses
generated and tested with appropriate inferential statistical tools and results
are presented.
Results indicated that,
personality factors (extraversion, agreeableness, openness, neuroticism and conscientiousness)
jointly predicted quality of life among breast cancer patients
in UCH, Ibadan at {R=.265; R2 = .070; F(5,241)= 3.630; p<.05}. However,
the result of the independent prediction indicates that extraversion, conscientiousness
and agreeableness have significant independent influence on quality of life among
breast cancer patients in UCH, Ibadan at (p<.05) while openness and neuroticism
did not produce significant independent influence on quality of life (p>.05).
Also, the result shows that anxiety and depression jointly and independently predicted
quality of life among breast cancer patients in UCH, Ibadan at {R=.976; R2
= .953; F (2,244) = 2451.96; p<.01}.
Personality traits, anxiety and depression are
significant predictors of quality of life among breast cancer patients. Introduction
of psycho-therapy and counselling psychology would help ameliorate the psychopathological
symptoms of cancer patients. However, there is need for collaborative partnership
between the primary physicians and clinical psychologists in order to achieve high
treatment prognosis.
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