Challenges Faced by e-Learners at Ndola School of Nursing; Basis for Evaluation of e-Learning Program in Zambia
Abstract:
The
study aims at establishing challenges experienced by e-learning student nurses at
Ndola school of nursing. e-Learning is a platform for learning which uses various
electronic appliances which includes computers, internet facilities and other appliances
for collection, processing, storage and dissemination of information world over.
e-Learning is defined as technology supported learning and the delivery of content
via all electric media (1). e-learning is the teaching and learning where students
are not required to be physically present at a specific location during the term
as the process of providing instructions when students and instructors are separated
by physical distance, time or both, e mail and web are used for initiation of life-long
learning in educational process lead to new forms of education and education programs
(2).
In
Kenya Amref Health Africa trained over 7,000 Kenyan nurses through e-learning in
2011, while in Tanzania Amref Health Africa intend to train 1000 nurses by the end
of the program (3). In Zambia e-learning to train nurses was launched on 13th
February 2014, in partnership with Child fund international to help accelerate their
training in line with the 21st century technology. The first intake of
trainee nurses’ e learners was enrolled in July 2014 in four schools namely; Ndola,
Kitwe, Mufulira, and Livingstone and the programme is conducted in nursing colleges
managed by ministry of health only. To ensure smooth implementation of this programme
child fund in conjunction with general nursing council trained 16 principle tutors
in curriculum adaptation, 30 tutors in development of content materials and 20 tutors
in review of e content before training commenced. Child fund international also
donated 80 computers to supplement on existing equipment in these training institutions.
The aim of this project is to train 6,000 nurses in the next five years in 16 ministries
of health training schools, with each registered nursing school training not less
than 50 students initially and increase eventually as they gain experience (4).
A blended approach of e-learning has been is a mix of the traditional and online
methodologies where some of the learning that is required to achieve a learning
objective is undertaken in the traditional classroom environment but the use of
eLearning technologies and methods is also applied to the learning that is undertaken.
This method of training nurses has a lot of advantages compared to the traditional
method.
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