A Descriptive Research on the Causes and Effect of Nursing Shortage on Some Hospitals in Enugu State, Nigeria
Abstract:
The healthcare has been on the forefront of the news and the mind
of many people, therefore, the fact that we have a nursing shortage has
everyone uncertain about the future of healthcare. This shortage is especially
alarming as we’re faced with baby boomers who are living longer, as well as the
Affordable Healthcare Act which increases the number of uninsured individuals,
which leads more people in need of getting their health checked.
Most importantly, patient safety is at risk resulting in medical errors that
otherwise would never have happened. Nurses are also feeling dissatisfaction
within their careers and many nurses across the country do not think positively
about their field. It is important to control the nurses’ shortage before the
negative impacts of the deficiency are too great in damage. Together,
hospitals, nursing programs, and the government must all work as a team in
order to overcome the nursing shortage. The shortage of qualified health sciences professionals is
most often associated with the demand for nursing staff. Indeed, nurses
represent hospitals’ largest labor expense, comprising the single greatest
component of hospital staff. They are the primary providers of hospital patient
care. “Birth and death, and all the various forms of care in between, are
attended to by nurses.” There are very few other professions which allow
individuals to make such a positive contribution to society. Despite the fact
that nursing is meaningful work, the country is facing a nursing shortage that
grows more pressing with each passing year. Given their importance in health
care delivery, hospitals and other health services facilities must address the
reasons behind the growing shortage of nurses.
This
study was restricted to only 10 hospitals in Enugu state due to time and
finances but there are several hospitals suffering from the same problem in the
state.
This
study have helped in getting the views of nurses in the state on the causes of
nursing shortage and how this shortage have affected their practice.
Keywords: nursing shortage, baby
boomers, nursing, nurse- patient ratio, healthcare system and patient.
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