Public Health Nurses’ Knowledge and Use of Nursing Process for Documentation of Care in Southwest, Nigeria
Abstract:
The use of Nursing process (NP) in documenting care
has improved image of the Nursing Profession in developed nations. This study
was therefore conducted to assess the knowledge and use of Nursing process for documentation
of care among Public Health Nurses (PHNs).
A descriptive design was adopted in carrying out the
study. Purposive sampling technique was used to select 40 PHNs. A questionnaire
on Nursing Process was used to collect data. Data was analyzed using
descriptive statistics.
Seventy percent of the participants have heard of NP.
Major source of information was their schools of training. Sixty percent have
had practical training on NP in schools. Only 10% have attended recent
workshops on NP. All participants do not use NP in care of clients. Ninety-
five percent had poor knowledge of the NP. Factors hindering the participants
from using the NP were Non availability of NP forms, lack of proper training on
the use of NP, busy schedule, shortage of staff and not mandated to use NP.
From the findings, it is clear that PHNs need more training,
seminars / workshops on the use of NP. There is also need for more staffing,
close supervision and provision of NP forms.
Keywords: Public Health
Nurses, Knowledge, Nursing Process, Documentation
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