Flipping the Classroom: A Strategy to Motivate Nursing Students to Learn Independently and Promote Active Learning
Abstract:
The
constantly changing healthcare environment poses a huge challenge to the nurses
to be able to respond to the rapidly changing patient’s conditions and needs. The
nursing graduates therefore are forced to possess high level competence in order
to provide safe and efficient nursing care. The Nurse Educators are also challenged
to apply teaching strategies that can facilitate and encourage high level of critical
thinking and clinical judgement skills. Flipping the classroom or inverted class
is a strategy that is currently gaining popularity in an effort to motivate learners
to learn and engage independently. This approach requires nursing students to actively
participate in activities that push them beyond the level of memorization. Direct
instruction is moved from the group space to the individualized learning space resulting
in a dynamic transformed interactive environment where the Nurse educator becomes
the guide instead of a distributor of information.
The
Flipped learning has been viewed as an important pedagogical approach in increasing
nursing student’s achievement, motivation, collaboration and improving their skills
necessary for further knowledge construction.
The
purpose of this paper is to describe the current state of knowledge and practice
of Flipped learning approach in nursing education and how the strategy can promote
nursing students to learn independently.
Keywords:
Flipping the classroom, Inverted Classroom, Self-directed learning, Active learning,
Learner engagement.
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