Two Diseases (TB/HIV) and Two Medicines (ATT/ART): One Patient and One Service!

Download Article


Authors : Matin Ahmad Khan

Abstract:

This review will evaluate the article titled Integration of Antiretroviral Therapy with Tuberculosis Treatmentby Salim S. Abdool Karim et al published in ‘The New England Journal of Medicine’. In the process of summarization -- its purpose will be defined, the structure of the article be examined in terms of ease with which any reader can have access to this piece of information. The article will be anatomized based upon its authority, accuracy, currency, relevance, objectivity and stability in that order. The review will also judge the articles accessibility and credibility. Upon overall assessment the article has been found to be well written, clear and relevant.

References:

1.      Annie Luetkemeyer,, University of California San Francisco (January 20 13) chapter ‘Tuberculosis and HIV available at a site ‘HIV In Site Knowledge BaseURL http://hivinsite.ucsf.edu/InSite?page=kb-05-01-06 accessed on 8th Sept, 2013

2.      Bhagyabati DS, Naorem S, Singh TJ, Singh KB, Prasad L, Shantidevi T. HIV and TB Co-infection. Journal, Indian Academy of Clinical Medicine. 2005;6:220.

3.      Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, Atlanta). Trends in tuberculosis -- United States, 2010. MMWR (Morbidity Mortalality Weekly Reports). 2011 Mar 25;60(11):333-7.

4.      Dean GL, Edwards SG, Ives NJ, et al. Treatment of tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. AIDS. 2002 Jan 4;16(1):75-83.

5.      Dheda K, Shean K, Zumla A, et al. Early treatment outcomes and HIV status of patients with extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in South Africa: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2010 May 22;375(9728):1798-807.

6.      Helena Legido-Quigley et al (2010) Integrating tuberculosis and HIV services in low- and middle- income countries: a systematic review Background paper for the First Global Symposium on health systems research 16-19 November 2010 Montreux, Switzerland

7.      Kerschberger B, Hilderbrand K, Boulle AM, Coetzee D, Goemaere E, et al. (2012). The Effect of Complete Integration of HIV and TB Services on Time to Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy: A Before-After Study. PLoS ONE 7(10): e46988. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0046988

8.      Oni T, Burke R, Tsekela R, et al. High prevalence of subclinical tuberculosis in HIV-1-infected persons without advanced immunodeficiency: implications for TB screening. Thorax. 2011 Aug;66(8):669-73.

9.      Sharma SK, Mohan A. Co-infection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis: Indian perspective. Indian J Tuberc. 2004;51:5.

10.  Severe P, Juste MA, Ambroise A, et al. Early versus standard antiretroviral therapy for HIV-infected adults in Haiti. N Engl J Med. 2010 Jul 15;363(3):257-65.

11.  Sinha S, et al (2012). Early versus delayed initiation of antiretroviral therapy for Indian HIV-Infected individuals with tuberculosis on antituberculosis treatment.in BMC Infectious Disesase. 2012 Jul 31;12:168Department of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi

12.  Suthar AB, Lawn SD, del Amo J, et al. Antiretroviral therapy for prevention of tuberculosis in adults with HIV: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 2012 Jul;9(7):e1001270. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001270.

13.  TB India. RNTCP status report. Available from: http://www.tbcindiaorg/pdfs/TB%20India%202010 accessed on Sept 8, 2013 WHO/TB/96.200 (SEA) Geneva: World Health Organization; 1996. World Health Organization. A Clinical Manual for Southeast Asia.

14.  U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in HIV-1-Infected Adults and Adolescents. March 27, 2012.

15.  Van Rie A, Menezes C, Scott L, et al. High yield, sensitivity, and specificity of Xpert MTB/RIF for M. tuberculosis detection in fine needle aspirates from HIV-infected TB suspects. In: Program and abstracts of the 18th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections; February 27-March 2, 2011; Boston. Abstract 879.

16.  WHO (Geneva), Consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection, June 2013, URL http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/guidelines/arv2013/en/index.html accessed on 8th Sept, 2013

17.  World Health Organization (WHO). Treatment of Tuberculosis Guidelines. Accessed 8 Sept 2013