National Culture and Modern Business Ethics in MNCS in Ghana-An Analysis
Abstract:
This study had
the aim of examining the influence that national cultures have on the formulated
business ethics and codes of conduct being implemented in multinational corporations.
It is an undeniable fact that individual employees who make up the workforce come
from different cultural backgrounds and orientations. In the light of this, it became
more interesting to find out if their cultural backgrounds affect their ability
to adhere to the ethics of the organizations they work for. The focus was on the
national culture of Ghana and the imported business ethics by the management of
multinational organizations operating in the country. Hofstede’s
groundbreaking work and the GLOBE expanded scope study remains the largest study
to examine national culture with selected countries specifically for the purpose
of providing valuable guidance to individuals seeking to work effectively across
such differences.The result as
put forward by the various research data on this subject especially from Hofstede
and the GLOBE shows that the national culture of Ghana does not necessarily affect
the implementation and enforcement of the corporate ethics in multinational firms
operating in Ghana. On the contrary, most of the multinational organizations come
from a very strong and regulated corporate ethics environment established by legal
regimes in their home country. It is also worth noting that most of the multinational
firms conduct orientation for new employees and occasionally for old staff as well.
Keywords: Corporate Business
Ethics, National Culture, Ghana, Employee orientation, organizational culture, Multinational
corporations.
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