The Dominant Leadership Style Within Guyana’s Public Sector

Abstract:
This
article explores the dominant leadership styles within Guyana's public sector,
highlighting the interplay between the factors that shape leadership practices.
The article is written based on the thesis “An Investigation of Leadership
Styles’ Influence on Employees in Guyana’s Public Sector – A Case Study,”
authored by Sven Douglas, one of the co-authors of this article. The thesis was
done utilizing a mixed-methods approach; the study combined qualitative structured
interviews with public sector leaders and quantitative surveys administered to
a broader range of public servants. The analysis was done using statistical
tools available for social sciences. These were Statistical Package for Social
Sciences (SPSS), Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Microsoft Excel. The findings
reveal that the predominant leadership styles lean towards transformational and
participative/democratic approaches, fostering collaboration and community
engagement. However, some challenges can inhibit the effective implementation
of these styles across all employees. This was evident, as many employees
stated they were less motivated than their colleagues. The article also
discusses the practical implications of the research, such as the need for more
inclusive leadership styles, and the future direction that would serve to
bridge or eliminate these gaps. By contributing to the understanding of
leadership in a Guyanese context, this research aims to inform future
initiatives to strengthen governance and public service delivery in Guyana.
References:
[1].
Anderson, M., 2015, The downside of
transformational leadership when encouraging followers to network. The
Leadership Quarterly 26(5), 790 – 801. Retrieved
from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1048984315000594
[2].
Arsic,
V., 2024, What are the benefits and challenges of mixed method research.
LinkedIn. Retrieved from: https://www.linkedin.com/advice/3/what-benefits-challenges-mixed-methods-research-skills
research#:~:text=The%20biggest%20benefit%20of%20mixed,research%20(such%20as%20surveys)
[3].
Carpenter,
A., 2024, What is ANOVA. Qualtrix. Retrieved from: https://www.qualtrics.com/experience-management/research/anova/
[4].
Cherry,
K., 2023, What is autocratic leadership. Verywell Mind. Retrieved from: https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-autocratic-leadership-2795314
[5].
Cote, C., 2023, How does leadership influence organizational
culture. Harvard Business School. Retrieved from: https://online.hbs.edu/blog/post/organizational-culture-and-leadership
[6].
David,
E., 2024, Advantages of using questionnaires. ProProfs Survey Makers.
Retrieved from: https://www.proprofssurvey.com/blog/advantages-disadvantages-of-questionnaires/
[7].
DeFranzo, S., 2024, Which is more effective: paper-based
surveys or online surveys. Snap Surveys. Retrieved from: https://www.snapsurveys.com/blog/which-is-more-effective-paper-based-surveys-or-online-surveys/
[8].
Dimoff, T., 2024, The importance of empathy in leadership. Greater
Cleveland Partnership. Retrieved from: https://cose.org/blog/cose-resources/the-importance-of-empathy-in-leadership/#:~:text=Empathy%20can%20help%20to%20define,supervisor%20should%20understand%20and%20practice
[9].
Hameduddin, T., 2021,
Leadership and public service motivation: a systematic synthesis. International
Public Management Journal, 25(1), 86 – 119 Retrieved from:
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10967494.2021.1884150
[10].
Herrity, J., 2024, What is autocratic
leadership: definitions, pros and cons. Indeed. Retrieved from: https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/what-is-autocratic-leadership
[11].
Jayan,
J., 2024, A comprehensive guide to ethical data collection and its importance. Prompt
Cloud. Retrieved from: https://www.promptcloud.com/blog/importance-of-ethical-data-collection/
[12].
Laoyan, S., 2024, Democratic leadership style: what you need
to know. Asana. Retrieved from: https://asana.com/resources/democratic-leadership-style
[13].
Mahajan, H., 2017, Two criteria for good measurements in
research: validity and reliability. Munich Personal RePEc Archive.
Retrieved from: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/83458/#:~:text=Validity%20concerns%20what%20an%20instrument,tool%20controls%20for%20random%20error.
[14].
Mangano, A., 2024, The recipe for leadership success:
understanding the dynamics of influence. LinkedIn. Retrieved from: https://www.wgu.edu/blog/leadership-theories-styles2004.html
[15].
McCarty, B., 2022, Online vs. in-person surveys. TextExpander.
Retrieved from: https://textexpander.com/blog/online-vs-in-person-surveys
[16].
Rowley, M., 2020, The importance of public
service. Columbia Southern University. Retrieved from: https://www.columbiasouthern.edu/blog/blog-articles/2020/march/importance-of-public-service/
[17].
TechTarget,
2024, SPSS: statistical package for the social sciences. Retrieved from:
https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/SPSS-Statistical-Package-for-the-Social-Sciences#:~:text=SPSS%20(Statistical%20Package%20for%20the%20Social%20Sciences)%2C%20also%20known,expanded%20into%20other%20data%20markets.
[18].
Tenney, M., 2024, How
leadership affects organizational success. Business Leadership Today.
Retrieved from: https://businessleadershiptoday.com/how-does-leadership-affect-organizational-success/
[19].
Towler, A., 2019, Qualities of
transformational leaders and what distinguishes them from transactional
leaders. CQ Net. Retrieved from: https://www.ckju.net/en/dossier/qualities-transformational-leaders-and-what-distinguishes-them-transactional-leaders#:~:text=Transformational%20leaders%20create%20a%20vision,emulate%20many%20of%20their%20actions
[20]. Western Governors University, 2020, Leadership theories and styles. Retrieved from: https://www.wgu.edu/blog/leadership-theories-styles2004.html