Corona Virus-19 Crisis Management: Factors Essential to Africa’s Success in Managing the Corona Virus
Abstract:
Africa has kept the COVID-19 impact lower
than in the other world’s continents despite its challenges of high population
with a population density of 45 people per square kilometer, low economic
development status, high population, informal settlements, lack of water and
sanitation facilities which makes it more difficult to ensure practices that
will assure safety such as hand washing and social distancing. These challenges
make Africa more vulnerable to the disease, but the continent has remained the
least affected. The study aims to unearth factors essential to Africa’s success
in managing the CORONA Virus by examining the Covid-19 impact in Africa and the
commonly cited hypothetical factors thought to reduce same which include Good
Public Support, Young Population, Fewer old age homes, Warm Climate and Good
Community Health System. fifty-five countries in Africa were covered in this
study. Secondary data was obtained from reputable databases such the world in
data, World meter and weather spark. Regression analysis was used to analyze
the data. Two dependent variables were identified which include Case infection,
case fatality. It also identified five (5) independent variables including
public support, old age homes, age, climate, and public health. The findings of
the study were that the hypothetical factors have a significant influence on the
low impact of COVID-19 in Africa. The study concluded that public support variable
has the most positive impact on the reduction of COVID impact in Africa. The
study recommends strengthening of data capturing and public support policy for COVID-19
worldwide.
Keywords: Corona Virus, Crisis
Management and Essential Factors.
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