The Effect of Human Resource Management on Performance of Employees with Mediating Effect of Work-Life Balance in Nigeria

Abstract:
This paper examined the effect of human
resource management on the performance of public sector organizations with the mediating
effect of the work-life balance of the Nigerian Federal Inland Revenue (FIRS). The
specific objectives of the study were to ascertain the practices of Human Resource
Management (HRM) regarding work-life balance and to examine the level of effectiveness
of Human Resource Management of FIRS regarding work-life balance. The study also
investigated the challenges of work-life balance faced by Human Resource Management
in FIRS and suggested probable measures to improve the HRM system at FIRS. The study
was hinged on the Easton System theory of 1979. The study adopted a quantitative
survey with data collected from one hundred and thirty-two (132) respondents from
the Federal Inland Revenue Service, Kaduna state, Nigeria. Findings from the study
reveal that there is an average level of practices of HRM regarding work-life balance
in FIRS. Further, the findings revealed that the level of effectiveness of Human
Resource Management of FIRS regarding work-life balance is poor. It also revealed
that challenges include employers’ difficult policies and practices, lack of duty
control, unsupportive employee relationships, inadequate human resources, increasingwork–life
pressures, and high-stress levels. The study, therefore, recommends that the organization
employs strategies that will boost staff morale, motivate workers, reduce absenteeism,
and improve organizational productivity. This can be done through an
efficiently managed work-life balance among employees at FIRS.
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