Critical Literature Review on Agriculture Co-Operatives in Developing Countries: A Poverty Mitigation Perspective
Abstract:
Over the decades, the perception of
cooperatives has revolved from that of considering them as food security agents
and determinants to that of social and economic agents to cooperators, community,
and national development. The study, therefore, critically reviewed the related
literature on agriculture cooperatives as poverty alleviating agents. An integrated
strategy in the research review approach was used to support the study. The findings
revealed recent developments in cooperatives that are putting agriculture cooperatives
on the map as agents of poverty eradication and social and economic development
in third-world countries. Currently, there is a societal expectation that cooperatives
have not only a responsibility to better the lives of the members but also the entire
community and nation as a whole. The study concluded that achieving future sustainable
social and economic development requires full recognition of all the key economic
players in the business ecosystem. The study, therefore, recommends full support
of the agriculture cooperatives if they are to play a positive and integral role
in mitigating the poverty levels in third-world countries.
References:
[1] Ministry of Commerce,
Trade, and Industry (2018). Cooperative’s development. Annual Report.
[2] Siame, M., (2016).
Performance of Zambia's Cooperatives, A Case Study of Kabwe, Lusaka & Kafue
Based Cooperatives. Mulungushi University. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324954678_.
[3] Jeanne, B. (1993). No practice, no improvement:
A true story. https://doi.org/10.1002/pfi.4170320110.
[4] Pekka, H., et al. (1993).
The development of cooperatives and other
rural organisations, the role of the World Bank, World Bank Technical papers number 199, Africa technical department
series. The World Bank, Washington, D.C.
[5] Moses, O. G. (2013).
An Investigation of the Impact of Co-Operative Movement in Rural Development in
Kenya. International journal of business and commerce, Vol. 3, No. 2.
[6] OECD/ILO, 2019, Informality
and Poverty in Zambia: Findings from the 2015 Living Standards and Monitoring Survey,
ILO, Geneva/OECD Publishing, Paris,
https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264310117-en.
Retrieved in 2019.
[7] Hannah
Snyder (2019). Literature
review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines, Journal of Business
Research, Volume 104, November 2019, Pages 333-339, ISSN 0148-2963.
[8] Dean, T., Sarason,
Y., and Dillard, J. F. (2006). Entrepreneurship
as the nexus of individual and opportunity: A structuration view, journal
of business venturing, 21(1).
[9] World
Bank, 1986; The World Bank annual report
1986, Washington,
DC. © World Bank. https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/992001468740700461/the-world-bank-annual-report-1986.
[10] UNDP, 2004; Annual
Report. https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/librarypage/corporate/undp_in_action_2004.html.
[11] Kirzner, I. M. (1973).
Competition and entrepreneurship,
University Chicago Press.
[12] Mole, F. K., and Mole, M., 2010; Entrepreneurship
as the structuration of individual and opportunity: A response using a critical
realist perspective: Comment on Sarason, Dean, and Dillard,
Journal
of Business Venturing, Volume 25, Issue 2, 230-237.
[13] Sarason, Y., Dean,
T., and Dillard, J. F. (2006). Entrepreneurship
as the nexus of individual and opportunity: A structuration view, journal
of business venturing, 21(1).
[14]
Dimov,
D. (2011). Grappling with the unbearable
illusiveness of entrepreneurial opportunities, Entrepreneurship theory, and
practice, Vol 35(1).
[15]
Sarasvathy,
S. D. (2008). Effectuation, Edward
Elgar.
[16] David Stokes and Nick
Wilson (2017). Small business management
and entrepreneurship. Cengage Learning EMEA, UK.
[17] FAO, 2013, The state
of food and agriculture 2013. http://www.fao.org/3/i3300e/i3300e00.htm.
[18] International Co-operative
Alliance (ACI), 2013, Cooperative identity, values & principles. https://www.ica.coop/en/cooperatives/cooperative-identity.
[19] USDA, 1990; Dietary
Guidelines 1990. https://www.fns.usda.gov/dietary-guidelines-1990.
[20] ILO, 2015, Cooperatives
and Sustainable Development: Analysis of Cooperative Voices and Sustainable Development
Survey Report, A Contribution to the Post-2015 Development Debate.
[21] The University of Wisconsin
Centre for Cooperat, 1995; The role of cooperative societies in economic development
https://uwcc.wisc.edu/resources/.
[22] Ntalasha, R. (2016).
Developing Cooperatives in Zambia, retrieved on 25th February from http://www.daily-mail.co.zm/developing-Cooperatives-in-zambia/.
[23] UN General Assembly Economic and Social
Council, 2001, Poverty
and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: statement/adopted
by the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights,
UN.
Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (25th sess.: 2001: Geneva).
[24] IICA – World Bank, 1993; Moving out of poverty in North East Brazil, IBRD
Results, 91659. htps://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/869521468224087526/pdf/916590BRI0Box30ion0402001000Public0.pdf.
[25] European Commission (EU), 2012; Fiscal Sustainability Report, Economic and Financial Affairs. https://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/publications/european_economy/2012/pdf/ee-2012-8_en.pdf.
[26] CSO, 2015; 2015 Living conditions monitoring
survey report (LCMS), Republic of Zambia Central Statistical Office. CSO - Serving Your
Data Needs. https://www.zamstats.gov.zm/phocadownload/Living_Conditions/2015%20Living%20Conditions%20Monitoring%20Survey%20Report.pdf.
[27]
World Bank, 2016; The World Bank Annual Report 2016. Washington, DC. © World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/24985
License: CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO.
[28] International Co-operative
Alliance (ACI), (2017), Cooperative identity, values & principles. https://www.ica.coop/en/cooperatives/cooperative-identity.
[29] International Cocoa Initiative, 2014, The International Cocoa Initiative Strategy, Putting the
future of children at the heart of cocoa sustainability. https://cocoainitiative.org/wpcontent/uploads/2016/03/ICI_strategy_EN_digital_pxp.pdf.
[30] ILO, 2001; ILO's World Employment Report 2001: Despite Improved
Employment Outlook, Digital Divide Looms Large. https://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/newsroom/news/WCMS_007830/lang--en/index.htm.
[31] Marina, R. (2014).
Inclusive Investment in Agriculture: Cooperatives and the role of foreign investment,
international institute of sustainable development, Investment in Agriculture, Policy
brief No. 2.
[32] Leonard, O. B. (2018).
The Challenges Facing Cooperative Societies in Kenya A Case Study: Kenya Planter
Cooperative Union (KPCU) retrieved on 25th February from https://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/PPAR/article/view/8743.
[33] Ministry of Commerce,
Trade and Industry (2019). Cooperative’s development. Annual Report.
[34] World Cooperative Monitor (2019). Exploring the Cooperative Economy, Report, 2019. Euricse.