Relationship Between Corporate Social Responsibility Practice and its Effects on the Botton Line

Download Article

DOI: 10.21522/TIJMG.2015.06.01.Art009

Authors : Isaac Tandoh

Abstract:

The study comparatively evaluates the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and Profitability in the Energy, Telecommunication and the Transport industries in Ghana. The study adopted a quantitative research approach through a cross-sectional survey design to sample 50 employees from VRA, MTN Ghana and CETSED Content and regression analysis were utilized for analysis of the research objectives/hypotheses stipulated by the study.

A five-point closed-ended Likert Scale self-administrable structured questionnaire and researcher guide to aid participants answer relevant questions was used to confirm that innovations in strategic stakeholder engagement fuelled increases in corporate bottom-line of selected companies. The four major steps of analyzing data collected from Atkinson’s (2002) categories of quantitative data analysis was used, following which the primary data/information gathered and coded was analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences to guarantee validity and reliability of the various investigations conducted. The hierarchical multiple regression of the Baron and Kenny’s (1986) procedure was also adopted to analyse for study the mediating effect of innovation on the relationship between strategic stakeholder engagement and corporate bottom-line. The study discovered a statistically significant positive influence of perceptions of CSR towards the customers on organization’s image in general. The energy and transport industry observed greater significant influence of employee perceptions of CSR towards customers on organization’s image as compared to telecommunication sector which was not significant.

Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, Employees, Perception, Image, Brand.

References:

[1].   Adams, J. S. (1965). Inequity in social exchange in Berkowitz, L. (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, Academic Press, New York, NY, pp. 267-99.

[2].   Acuff, D. (2005). Taking the Guesswork Out of Responsible Marketing. Young Consumers: Insight and Ideas for Responsible Marketers, 6 (4), 68-71.

[3].   Albareda,L.(2008).Corporate responsibility, governance and accountability: From self- regulation to co-regulation. Corporate Governance, 8(4): 430-39.

[4].   Albinger, H. S., & Freeman, S. J. 2000. Corporate social performance and attractiveness as anemployer to different job seeking populations. Journal of Business Ethics, 28(3): 243-253.

[5].   Albdour, A. A. & Altarawneh, I. I. (2012). Corporate Social Responsibility and Employee Engagement in Jordan. International Journal of Business and Management, vol. 7, no. 16, pp. 89-105.

[6].   Carroll, A. B. (1979). A three-dimensional conceptual model of corporate performance. Academy of Management Review, 4, 497-505.

[7].   Carroll, A. B. (1999). Corporate social responsibility: Evolution of a definitional construct Business and Society, 38, 268-295.

[8].   Carroll, A. (2000). A commentary and an overview of key questions on corporate social performance measurement. Business & Society, 39 (4), 466–478.

[9].   Carroll, A., & Shabana, K. (2010). The business case for Corporate Social Responsibility: A Review of Concepts, Research and Practice. International Journal of Management Reviews, 12 (1), 85-105.

[10].  Drucker, P. (1984). The new meaning of corporate social responsibility. California Management Review, Vol. 26 No. 2, pp. 53-63.

[11].  Dutton, J. E., Dukerich, J. M., & Harquail, C. V. (1994). Organizational images and member identification. Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 39, pp. 239-263.

[12].  Ebeid, A.Y.H. (2010). Corporate Social Responsibility and Its Relation to Organizational Commitment. Problems and Perspectives in Management, vol. 8, no. 2, pp.76-93. Eriksson, L. T. (2001). Wiedersheim-Paul. Att utreda, forska och rapportera.

[13].  Frederick, W. C. (1960). The growing concern over business responsibility. California Management Review, 2, 54-61. Retrieved from http://www.mendeley.com/research/growing-concern-business-responsibility.

[14].  Ghana Health Service (2013). Health Contribution by telecom Companies. Retrieved 20/04/2016.

[15].  Ghana Society for Development Dialogue (GSSD). (2008). The private sector in Ghana: Contributing to employment, growth and social responsibility. New Legon Observer, 2(10), 1–4. Ghana Stock Exchange (2010). Indicators of Stock Market Performance: Energy Industry, Gh; Ghana.

[16].  Global Reporting Initiative. (2011). Institutional website:http://www.globalreporting.org/AboutGRI/WhatIsGRI/.

[17].  Godfrey, P., & Hatch, N. (2007). Researching corporate social responsibility: An agenda for the 21st Century. Journal of Business Ethics, 70, 87–98.

[18].  Gravetter, F.J., & Wallnau, L.B. (2009). Statistics for the behavioural sciences (8th Ed.). Belmont: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.

[19].  Greening, D. W., & Turban, D. B. (2000). Corporate social performance as a competitive advantage in attracting a quality workforce. Business and Society, 39: 254–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000765030003900302.

[20].  Gill, D., Dickinson, S., & Scharl, A. (2008). Communicating sustainability: A web content analysis of North American, Asian and European firms. Journal of Communication Management, 12 (3), 243-262.

[21].  Hartmann, F. T. (2002). The role of trust in project management, in Frontiers of Project Management Research. D. P. Slevin, D. I. Cleland & J. K. Pinto. Newtown Square, Pennsylvania, PMI, 225–235.

[22].  Heald, M. (1970). The social responsibilities of business: Company and community, 1900-1960 New Brunswick.: Transaction Books.

[23].  Hickman, T. M., Lawrence, K. E., & Ward, J. C. (2005). A social identities perspective on the effects of corporate sport sponsorship on employees. Sport Marketing Quarterly. 14, 148157 Hinson, R., Boateng, R., & Madichie N. (2010). Corporate social responsibility activity reportage on Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology.

[24].  McEvoy, P., & Richards, D. (2003). Critical realism: a way forward for evaluation research in nursing? Journal of advanced nursing, 43(4), 411-420.

[25].  McWilliams, A., & Siegel, D. (2001). Corporate social responsibility: A theory of the firm perspective. Academy of Management Review, 26(1), 117–127.

[26].  McWilliams, A., Siegel, D. S., & Wright, P. M. (2006). Guest editors‘ introduction. Corporate social responsibility: Strategic implications. Journal of Management Studies, 43(1): 1-18. Miller, B. A. (2002). Social Initiatives Can Boost Loyalty. Marketing News, 36(21), 1416.

[27].  Moir, L. (2001). What do we mean by corporate social responsibility? Corporate Governance, 1, 16-22.

[28].  Muhamad, R & Muwazir, M. R. (2007). Islamic Corporate Social Disclosure (ICSD): Perception of Muslim Investors in Malaysia. Paper presented at the 3rd International Conference of Sustainability in Service Industry, Jakarta, Indonesia, 21-23 November 2007.

[29].  Moon, J., (2007). The contribution of corporate social responsibility to sustainable development Sustainable Development, Vol. 15, pp. 296-306.

[30].  Moon, J. & Vogel, D. (2008). Corporate Social Responsibility, Government and Civil Society. In A. Crane et al. (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Corporate Social Responsibility. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

[31].  MTN (2013) MTN Ghana Foundation. MTN Group. Available on at http://www.mtn.com.gh/about-mtn/community/mtn-ghana-foundation. Accessed on 29.03.2013. Neuman, W. L. (2011). Basics of Social Research: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches, 2/E, Pearson Education.