Effects of ICT Incorporation Lapses in the Electoral Process of Cameroon
Abstract:
The undisputable
benefits of Technology implementation in the electoral systems of advanced democracies
like those of Europe and the United States of America, have been applauded and heralded
by the international community. But since the year 2012 when Cameroon set out to
incorporate Technology in its electoral processes, the fruits are insignificant
as the system is plagued by a fleet of electoral Information and Communication Technology
(ICT) challenges. This paper investigates the ICT gaps and their consequences on
the electoral outcomes in the country.
The findings
reveal that a fragile electoral ICT implementation system accounts for the poor
sensitization and civic education, inappropriate constituency delimitation, mediocre
voter registration, uncertain voter verification and voting, rudimentary vote counting
and computation, and unsatisfactory dissemination of elections results in the country.
To address
these shortcomings, this article proposes a comprehensive ICT-enhanced electoral
system that incorporates training elections officers on the techniques of electoral
digital technology, procurement of the crucial ICT devices, and setting them up
in the respective field branch offices.
Keywords: ICT, ELECAM,
Technology, Election, E-voting, EMB, Cameroon.
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