Role of Public Capital Inflows in Financial Inclusion in Uganda
Abstract:
This paper provides an empirical analysis of the role
of public capital inflows in financial inclusion in Uganda. Financial inclusion
was measured using three dimensions (access, usage and quality). Whereas public
capital inflows where measured using three proxies of loans, grants and
donations. The study anchored on financial intermediation theory. The target population
was public organisations that have received public capital in Uganda. The study
used data collected from Bank of Uganda and Ugandan investment Authority, Ministry
of Finance for the period 2012-2016. A cross sectional descriptive designs were
used while data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and multivariate Logistics
regression analysis. It was found that public capital inflows did not play any role
in promoting financial inclusion in Uganda. From the findings the study
concluded that loans contributed 89% of public capital while grants contributed
11%. The study recommends that government particularly Bank of Uganda, Ministry
of Finance and Uganda Investment Authority to formulate policies to ensure
loans are reduced and parliament through its oversight role should ensure this
happens. Further, grants and donations which are sustainable and stable sources
of inflows should be deepened and widen by ensuring that adequate
accountabilities for grants are done.
Keywords: Public Capital, Financial Inclusion,
Inflows, Uganda.
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