Credit Risk Management Assessment as an Operational Strategy in the Ghanaian Banking Sector: Empirical Evidence
Abstract:
Banks are very
important in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). They provide
financial support to enterprises to increase production and boost economic
development. It is necessary for banks to be engaged in profitable activities
and also have the ability to grow and survive in the industry. Sustaining
growth and survival of banks in Ghana requires efficient strategic, tactical
and operational management of credit risk in the banking sector. Credit risk
has the potential to negatively affect the survival of banks. The study set out
to assess the credit risk management strategy in the
banking sector using Cal Bank Limited as a case study. Extensive
literature on credit risk management was reviewed. Quantitative approach was
used in the study. Data was collected from 4 Cal Bank branches (Graphic Road,
Achimota, Derby Avenue and Ring Road Central) in Accra using likert scale
questionnaires and open-ended questionnaires and the data were statistically
analysed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences
(SPSS). The study indicated that
the banks have credit risk management procedures in place. The respondents
indicated that credit risk management is an important strategic management tool
employed by banks. However, risk assessments are not frequently carried out and
qualified personnel to carry out effective risk monitoring are inadequate.
Keywords: Management Information System Market Line
(ML), Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS).
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