Knowledge and Uptake of Measles Vaccination Second Dose (MCV2) among Children under 5 in Ebonyi State, Southeastern Nigeria
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Abstract:
Measles, a viral highly contagious infection,
has posed significant threats to the lives of children globally. Introduction
of Measles-Containing Vaccines has significantly reduced the burden of measles
and prevented outbreaks of measles disease and averted deaths of children under
5 years old. This study aimed at examining the knowledge of health care
providers of the measles-containing vaccine second dose (MCV2) in Ebonyi State,
ascertain the level of uptake, explore the barriers and challenges, and propose
the strategies that can be recommended to mitigate the challenges. A purposive
sampling approach was employed that sought to identify specific groups of study
participants who possessed the characteristics of, or lived in settings
relevant to, the social phenomenon under study. Nurses, CHEWs, and other health
practitioners who have in one/many way(s) rendered immunization services were
included. Data collection was in the form of audio recordings of focused group
discussions with study participants on the research subject using a validated
interview guide. The result showed low uptake of MCV 2 across the facilities in
the State, ignorance, forgetfulness and misconceptions among other factors are
responsible for low uptake. Suggested ways to increase the uptake include
periodic tracking and intensification of routine immunization, factoring
engagement of adhoc health workers into facility business plan, and increased
incentives. The study participants’ knowledge and perception of factors
affecting uptake of MCV2 among under 5 children in Ebonyi State is consistent
with evidence produced by other studies on the subject matter.
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