Use of Ultrasound to Check Diaphragmatic Thickness to Assist in Weaning
Abstract:
Dysfunction of the respiratory muscles is now considered
to be a serious complication of critical health issues. Diaphragm dysfunction has
been associated to higher mortality and complications weaning with mechanical ventilation
in patients getting invasive mechanical ventilation treating acute respiratory failure.
Diaphragm dysfunction can occur in mechanically ventilated patients for a variety
of factors, involving disuse atrophy with mechanical ventilation. Therefore, it
is becoming increasingly essential for clinical and research priorities to measure
and track diaphragm contractile activity, structural dimensions, as well as strength
during mechanical ventilation. It is generally accepted that ultrasound may be used
to visualize the diaphragm. The key indicators of diaphragm function have been developed
over the past 15 years for mechanically ventilated patients to monitor changes in
diaphragm size as well as function over time, to evaluate and diagnose diaphragmatic
dysfunction, and to determine whether these indices can predict successfully exiting
mechanical ventilation. These indices include diaphragm thickness, thickening fraction,
as well as excursion.
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