Basic Academic Research Structure and Format Guiding Principles for Students
Abstract:
The main purpose of the guideline is to develop a basic academic research
structure and format guiding principles for students with two specific objectives;
to develop a coherent research structure and academic research format for the public
universities in South Sudan. One hundred and seventeen dissertations were reviewed,
and a total of 88 teaching staff were interviewed, giving 91% response rate. The
dissertations were selected randomly, and teaching staff were selected purposively
by virtue of their positions and availability. The validity and reliability of the
instruments was ensured through pretesting, CVI, and triangulations. SPSS v22 was
used to analyze data, both descriptive and thematic analysis were used. Permissions
were sought from university administrations and one of the respondents before data
collection. There is some significant variation on academic structure and format
across the five universities in the republic of South Sudan. The research structural
variations and inconsistencies were found in their contents and order of titles
and subtitles of dissertations reviewed. In conclusion, this basic academic research
guide is developed to set some standards and directions for students and their supervisors
to complete the dissertation on time with less stress as it provides where to begin
and the end. It will also enhance the objective grading of dissertations and evaluation
levels of the university. The guideline will contribute to the development of consensus
on academic research structure and format standards for students that will encourage
young researchers to have an interest in research as a career.
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