The State of Internally Displaced Persons Camps in Nigeria: A Case Study of Durumi Camp in the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria
Abstract:
This Investigation was conducted among
a small group of IDP population living at the heart of Abuja, Federal Capital Territory,
which is the capital city of Nigeria. The study was conducted to determine the living
conditions of Internally Displaced Persons in the Camp and their access to basic
amenities as action research. It was conducted through an unstructured interview
of the sampled population in the Camp to source relevant information. Data was collected
by taking notes and recording of interview sessions. Results revealed that 2830
individuals live in the camp, mostly in family units. IDPs in the camp come from
the Northeast geopolitical zone of Nigeria in the states of Borno, Adamawa, and
Yobe, with the majority of them from Borno state. They were all displaced as a result
of insurgency. This IDP camp is organized with a leadership structure and defined
system for the management of amenities such as the health clinic, water supply,
allocation of shelter, and sharing of donated items received from philanthropists,
the private sector, and other well-wishers. The camp has running water, a clinic
for basic health care provision, a borehole, toilet facilities, a store for foodstuff
and a security post within 500 metres to 1 kilometre of the Camp.
Keywords: Humanitarian, Internally Displaced Persons, Refugees.
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