Assessment of Knowledge of Essential Supply Chain Functions among HIV/AIDS Supply Chain Workforce in Nigeria
Abstract:
This
study on assessment of knowledge of essential supply chain functions among HIV/AIDS
supply chain workforce in Nigeria comprised of research objectives, questions and
hypothesis. A pre-tested self-completed structured questionnaire (422) was administered
to respondents, 396 were completed and returned, with
a response rate of (93.8%). The respondents had received previous trainings and
knowledge distribution of essential supply chain functions was good for (serving
customers (84.9%), procurement (82.6%), logistics management information system
(78.8%), monitoring and evaluation (77.6%) and product selection (71.0%)), but less
than average for warehouse and distribution (48.0%), inventory strategy (48.7%),
quantification (44.2%) and risk management (33.4%). The study revealed knowledge
gaps in some essential supply chain functions among HIV/AIDS supply chain workforce.
Chi-square statistic was employed for statistical comparison and hypothesis testing
and revealed that knowledge of essential supply chain functions is significant factor
of HIV/AIDS supply chain workforce capacity (p<0.05). There is need to strengthen
HIV/AIDS workforce capacity in the areas they are deficient to ensure effective
provision of service and improved health outcomes.
References:
[1]
Adekola,
A. and Adelanwa, A. (2014). Developing the SCM workforce in Nigeria through contextualised
preservice education and continued professional development. Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice, 7(Suppl 1): O22.
[2]
Adeloye,
D., David, R. A., Olaogun, A. A., Auta, A., Adesokan, A., Gadanya, M., Opele, J.
K., Owagbemi, O., and Iseolorunkanmi, A. (2017). Health workforce and governance:
the crisis in Nigeria, Human Resources for Health, 15:32 DOI 10.1186/s12960-017-0205-4.
[3]
Akinyemi,
O. and Atilola, O. (2013). Nigerian resident doctors on strike: insights from and
policy implications of job satisfaction among resident doctors in a Nigerian teaching
hospital. Int J Health Plann Manage, 28(1): e46–61.
[4]
Anywangwe,
S. C. E. and Mtonga, C. (2007). Inequities in the global health workforce: the greatest
impediment to health in sub-Saharan Africa. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 4:93-100.
[5]
Bangdiwala,
S. I., Fonn, S., Okoye, O. and Tollman, S. (2010). Workforce resources for health
in developing countries. Public Health Rev., 32(1):296–318.
[6]
Brown,
A. and Sankaranarayanan, A. (2014). Human Resource Development in Supply Chain Management
of Health Commodities - A realist review of UN sources, ISBN: ISBN: 978-1-74088-410-5.
10.13140/RG.2.1.2365.1046.
[7]
Brown,
A., Atif, M., Hasselberg, E., Steele, P., Wright, C., and Babar, Z. (2014). Human
resources health supply chains and access to essential medicines. Journal of Pharmaceutical
Policy and Practice, 7(Suppl 1):2.
[8]
Cochran,
W.G. (1977). Sampling Techniques. 3rd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York.
[9]
Cometto,
G., Babar, Z., Brown, A., Hedman, L. and Campbell, J. (2014). Health supply chain
personnel: an integral part of the health workforce.” Journal of Pharmaceutical
Policy and Practice, 7(Suppl 1): I1.
[10]
Dowling
P. (2011). Healthcare Supply Chains in Developing Countries: Situational Analysis.
Arlington, Va.: USAID | DELIVER PROJECT.
[11]
Ebele,
F.U., Aregbosola, B.G., Hasstrup, D.T. and Adams, E. (2014). The Effect of Climate
Change on Agricultural Production among Farmers in Kwali Area Council of Federal
Capital Territory of Nigeria. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 1(2):13-26.
[12]
Fowkes,
F. J. I., Draper, B. I., Hellard, M. and Stoové, M. (2016). Achieving development
goals for HIV, tuberculosis and malaria in sub-Saharan Africa through integrated
antenatal care: barriers and challenges, BMC Medicine, 14:202 DOI 10.1186/s12916-016-0753-9.
[13]
Frenk,
J. (2010). The Global Health System: Strengthening National Health Systems as the
Next Step for Global Progress. PLoS Med, 7(1): e1000089. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000089.
[14]
Ike,
S. O. (2007). The health workforce crisis: the brain drain scourge. Niger J Med.,
16:204–211.
[15]
IOM
(Institute of Medicine). (2011). Preparing for the Future of HIV/ AIDS in Africa:
A Shared Responsibility. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
[16]
IOM
(Institute of Medicine). (2013). Evaluation of PEPFAR. Washington, DC: The National
Academies Press.
[17]
Itiola,
A. J., and Agu, K. A. (2018). Country ownership and sustainability of Nigeria’s
HIV/AIDS Supply Chain System: qualitative perceptions of progress, challenges and
prospects. Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice, 11:21 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40545-018-0148-8.
[18]
Leatherman,
S., Ferris, T. G., Berwick, D., Omaswa, F. and Crisp, N. (2010). The role of quality
improvement in strengthening health systems in developing countries. Int J Qual
Health Care, 22(4):237–243.
[19]
Matovu,
J. K. B., Rhoda, K., Wanyenze, Susan Mawemuko, Gakenia Wamuyu-Maina, William Bazeyo,
Olico-Okui and David Serwadda. (2011). Building capacity for HIV/AIDS program leadership
and management in Uganda through mentored Fellowships. Glob Health Action, 4:5815.
doi:10.3402/gha.v4i0.5815.
[20]
Matovu,
J. K. B., Rhoda, K., Wanyenze, Susan Mawemuko, Olico Okui, William Bazeyo and David
Serwadda (2013). Strengthening health workforce capacity through work-based training;
BMC International Health and Human Rights, 13:8.
[21]
Matowe,
L., Waako, P., Odoi-adome, R., Kibwage, I., Minzi, O. and Bienvenu, E. (2008). A
strategy to improve skills in pharmaceutical supply management in East Africa: the
regional technical resource collaboration for pharmaceutical management. Human Resources
for Health, 6:30. doi:10.1186/1478-4491-6-30.
[22]
Mazibuko,
G. N., Sagwa, E., Kagoya, H. R., Kibuule, D., Rennie, T., Mavere, T., Ghoneim, R.,
Mabirizi, D., Naikaku, E., Niaz, Q. and Lates, J. (2014). Incorporating pharmaceutical
supply management modules in the preservice curriculum of the BPharm program, of
the University of Namibia, School of Pharmacy, Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy
and Practice, 7(Suppl 1): P12.
[23]
OAU
(Organization of African Unity). (2001). Abuja Declaration on HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis
and other related infectious diseases. Presented at African Summit on HIV/AIDS,
Tuberculosis and Other Related Infectious Diseases, Abuja, Nigeria.
[24]
Oleribe,
O. O., Ezieme, I. P., Oladipo, O., Akinola, E. P., Udofia, D., Taylor-Robinson,
S. D. (2016). Industrial action by healthcare workers in Nigeria in 2013-2015: an
inquiry into causes, consequences and control-a cross-sectional descriptive study.
Hum Resour Health, 14(1):46. doi: 10.1186/s12960-016-0142-7.
[25]
Schneider,
D., Evering-Watley, M., Walke, H., Bloland, P. B. (2011). Training the Global Public
Health Workforce through Applied Epidemiology Training Programs: CDC’s Experience,
1951–2011. Public Health Rev, 33:190–203.
[26]
Soucat
A, and Scheffler R. (2013). The Labor Market for Health Workers in Africa: New Look
at the Crisis. Washington, DC: World Bank.
[27]
TGF
(The Global Fund). (2017). Audit Report: The Global Fund’s In-country Supply Chain
Processes, GF-OIG-17-008 Geneva, Switzerland.
[28]
Thom,
A., and Langa, L. (2010). South Africa: Provinces face drug stock outs due to overspending.
The Pharma Letter, Putney London SW151SP. http://allafrica.com/stories/201004090010.html
(accessed October 29, 2019).
[29]
UNICEF,
WHO, and ESTHER. (2008). Evaluation of ARV procurement and supply management systems
in west and central Africa region. Dakar, Senegal.
[30]
UNICEF.
(2014). Supply Annual Report 2013. UNICEF Supply Division, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[31]
Waako,
P., Odoi, R.., Obua, C., Owino, E., Tumwikirize, W., Ogwal-Okeng, J., Anokbonggo,
W., Matowe, L., and Aupont, O. (2009). Existing capacity to manage pharmaceuticals
and related commodities in East Africa: An assessment with specific reference to
antiretroviral therapy, Human Resources for Health 7(1):21 DOI: 10.1186/1478-4491-7-21.
[32]
WHO.
(2000). World Health Report 2000 Health systems: improving performance. Geneva,
Switzerland.
[33]
WHO.
(2010). Growing threat from counterfeit medicines. Bulletin, 88(4):241-320.
[34]
WHO.
(2011). Tackling the crisis of workforce shortages in the pharmaceutical sector.
Geneva, Switzerland.
[35]
Windisch,
R., Waiswa, P., Neuhann, F., Scheibe, F. and Savigny, D. (2011). Scaling up antiretroviral
therapy in Uganda: using supply chain management to appraise health systems strengthening.
Globalization and Health, 7:25.