Barriers to Access of Public Services for the Urban Poor in Dipolog and Dapitan City
Abstract:
The study
determined the barriers to access of public services for the urban poor
households in the selected barangays of Dipolog and Dapitan City. The
constraints were classified as economic, geographic and administrative to
access education, health, sanitation, and utility services. Barrier indices
were computed based on measures of poverty gap and Foster, Greer and Thorbecke
index. The study revealed that there was an administrative constraint of urban
poor sector of the two cities to access essential services in their respective
barangays. Root causes of lopsided economic opportunities and government
privileges across urban barangays were identified. Hence, local government and
business sector must work together to meet the demands of the grass roots
through increasing job opportunities and a minimum wage to meet the daily cost
of living.
KEYWORDS:
Barriers to access, Basic services, Urban poor, Dipolog and Dapitan City
References:
[1.] Akerele, D. and Adewuyi, S.A. (2011). Analysis of Poverty
Profile and Socioeconomic Determinants of Welfare Among Urban Households of
Ekiti State, Nigeria. Journal of Social Sciences, Maxwell Scientific
Organization.
[2.] Baker, Judy and Schuler, Nina. (2004). Analyzing Urban
Poverty: A Summary of Methods and Approaches. World Bank Policy Research
Working Papers No. 3399.
[3.] Chambers, R. and Conway G. (1992). Rural Development:
Putting the Last First, Harlow: Longman.
[4.] Coudel, Aline, Hentschel, J and Wodon, Quentin (2002).
Poverty Measurement and Analysis PRSP Sourcebook Washington D.C. World Bank pp
29 -37.
[5.] Foster, James, J. Greer and Eric Thorbecke. 1984. “A
class of decomposable poverty measures,” Econometrica, 52(3): 761-765.
[6.] Hewko, Smoyer – Tonic K E, Hodgson, M. J. (2002).
Measuring Neighborhood Spatial Accessibility to Urban Amenities: Does
Aggregation Error Matter? Environment and Planning, 34 (7): 1185- 1206.
[7.] Holcombe, R. G.(2007). Public Goods. McGraw
Hill.
[8.] Titumir, Rashed Al Mahmud and
Hossain, Jakir. (2004). Barriers to Access to Public Services for the Urban
Poor: An Enquiry into Dhaka Slums. Department of Development Studies,
University of Dhaka, Vol. 27.