The COVID-19 Pandemic and Mental Health: A Systemic Review
Abstract:
This review study aims at discussing about the mental
health condition during COVID-19 occurrence among health-care professionals, patients
and mass population. The COVID-19 pandemic has been rapidly spread in China, USA,
Italy, France, Spain and other Asian and European counterparts. This COVID-19 pandemic
has aroused increasing attention nationwide. Patients, health-care professionals,
and the mass population are under unmeasurable mental pressure which may lead to
different types of mental health problems, such as anxiety, fear, depression, and
insomnia. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), mental health includes
"subjective well-being, perceived self-efficacy, autonomy, competence, inter-generational
dependence, and self-actualization of one's intellectual and emotional potential,
among others”. The WHO further states that the well-being of an individual is encompassed
in the realization of their abilities, coping with normal stresses of life, productive
work, and contribution to their community. It was a systemic review study regarding
mental health problems due to COVID-19. We gather total 29 articles related to COVID-19
and mental health using different search portal like PubMed, Google Scholar, Nature,
Lancet. After proper literature review only 8 literatures which were related to
this study were taken for this systemic review purpose. Public health and mental
health specialist have reached a decision about the severe mental illness during
the COVID-19 outbreak among health-care professionals, patients and mass population.
But, the rapid spread of the COVID-19 has emerged a serious challenge to the mental
health service in COVID-19 affected countries.
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