Socio-Demographic Characteristics and Mental Stress of Female Sex Workers
Abstract:
Sex work is a major public health
problem worldwide. Although prostitution or sex work is a global and deeply
rooted social phenomenon, substantial disparity exists in its perception,
depending on different social and cultural factors. Women engaging in sex work
may be exposed to serious health risks and exposure to highly stressful life
events which may have long term implications on their mental health. This
cross-sectional study was done in drop-in center ‘Swajan-33’ in Sylhet district
within a period of one year among 105 respondents aged of 14 to 38 years of age
to assess the association between their socio-demographic characteristics and
mental stress. Data were collected by face to face interview through a
pretested structured questionnaire. Perceived Stress Scale was used to assess
the level of mental stress. Data collected from purposively selected
respondents. The analysis of data reveals that, more than half 53.3% of the
respondents were in age group between 14 to 23 years and their mean age was
23.98 years with SD±6.099 years, Muslim 65%, illiterate 49.5%, majority 59% had
daily income of 600-1000 taka. The finding of this study showed that 85.7% were
suffering from high perceived stress and 14.3% were suffering from moderate
stress. Age, level of education, income was not associated with level of mental
stress (p>0.05). Literacy rate among the female sex workers are still low
and invariably they are suffering from high perceived mental stress. Policies
for their financial independency such as technical education, allocation of
isolated educational institution, increasing social support may help them to
lead a prosperous life.
References:
[1].
Ullah, A.K.M., 2005.
Prostitution in Bangladesh: An empirical profile of sex workers. Journal
of International Women's Studies, 7(2),
pp.111-122.
[2].
Poliah, V. and Paruk, S.,
2017. Depression, anxiety symptoms and substance use amongst sex workers
attending a non-governmental organisation in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. South
African Family Practice, 59(3), pp.116-122.
[3].
Tsutsumi, A., Izutsu, T.,
Poudyal, A.K., Kato, S. and Marui, E., 2008. Mental health of female survivors
of human trafficking in Nepal. Social Science & Medicine, 66(8),
pp.1841-1847.
[4].
Wahed, T., Alam, A.,
Sultana, S., Alam, N. and Somrongthong, R., 2017. Sexual and reproductive
health behaviors of female sex workers in Dhaka, Bangladesh. PloS one, 12(4),
p.e0174540.
[5].
Chudakov, B., Ilan, K.,
Belmaker, R.H. and Cwikel, J., 2002. The motivation and mental health of sex
workers. Journal of Sex &Marital Therapy, 28(4), pp.305-315.
[6].
Harcourt, C. and Donovan,
B., 2005. The many faces of sex work. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 81(3),
pp.201-206.
[7]. Hong, Y., Li, X., Fang, X. and Zhao, R., 2007. Depressive symptoms and
condom use with clients among female sex workers in China. Sexual Health, 4(2),
pp.99-1