An Assessment of Humanitarian Response to Internally Displaced Persons: The Case of South West Region of Cameroon
Abstract:
The magnitude of the Anglophone
crisis and its impact on the population requires a multi-sectorial and multi-dimensional
response that includes humanitarian, resilience and development components. Only
coordinated and harmonized actions can mitigate human suffering and address the
root causes of this crisis. However, the response has been minimal, while the precarious
situation on the ground has worsened. The study carried out an assessment of the
different challenges of internally displaces persons (IDPs) in the South West region,
with a survey which was administered to 155 households and the health record of
1930 IDPs. This study identifies the major challenges faced at hand through an assessment
with percentages and with the support of Middle Upper-Arm Circumference (MUAC) as
well as informant interviews of internally displaced persons (IDPs). The study results
show that there is a significant deterioration of the situation of IDPs in the domain
of healthcare, nutrition, WASH and food security. On the other hand, the results
also indicate that they are leaving deplorable situations even with the creation
of the centre for humanitarian assistance plan in SW region. The assessment has
also identified several levels of household hunger, reaching severe levels among
some households. They lack a diversity of food intake and difficulty of households
to a balanced diet. In combination with delayed supplementary feeding for infants
and unreliable quality of water further aggravates the already precarious situation.
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